Malta is an island archipelago in the Mediterranean sea, famous for its military history and honey-coloured architecture. In this Malta Travel Guide, I will give an overview of everything you need to know if you are planning a visit to this wonderful island.
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If you don’t know me, I am a British travel blogger with a passion for European destinations, especially islands! I spent a week exploring Malta in February 2024. You can subscribe to my blog by entering your email address into the box on this page.
I have split this Malta Travel Guide into 20 sections:
- Malta Practical Information
- Geography of Malta
- Map of Malta
- Getting to Malta
- Best Time to Visit Malta
- Towns & Cities in Malta
- How to Get Around Malta
- Dining and Nightlife in Malta
- Things to do in Malta
- Things to See in Malta
- Shopping and Markets in Malta
- Where to Stay in Malta – Areas
- Where to Stay in Malta – Hotels
- Map of Hotels in Malta
- Cultural events in Malta
- Best Tours in Malta
- Safety and Practical Tips for Malta
- Etiquette and Culture in Malta
- Sustainable Travel in Malta
- FAQs for Malta Travel Guide
Before we get started, here are some quick shopping links for Malta:
- Reserve your Malta Hotel early, before they sell out.
- Book Malta tours in advance (no payment required up front).
- If you need a rental car, book one at Discover Cars and pick it up at the airport.
- Remember to get a Universal Plug Adaptor before your trip.
- Check out these Malta Gifts on Amazon before or after your trip.
- Consider taking this Lonely Planet Malta Travel Guide with you.
- Remember to pack decent sunscreen and a packable sun hat.
- Packing cubes are a traveller’s best friend. I recommend these ones.
Let’s proceed with the ultimate Malta Travel Guide.
1. Malta Travel Guide: Practical Information.
Here’s some essential information about Malta to help you plan your trip:
- Time zone: GMT +1
- Currency: Euro (EUR)
- Language: Maltese and English are both official languages
- Power Adaptors: Type G (same as UK)
- Flight time from London: approximately 3 hours
- Driving side: Left side (same as UK)
2. Geography of Malta.
Malta is an archipelago situated in the central Mediterranean Sea. It consists of three main islands: Malta, Gozo, and Comino:
Island 1: Malta
The largest and most populous island, Malta, is characterised by its rocky coastline, bustling cities, and historic landmarks. Valletta, the capital city, has fortified walls, baroque architecture, and UNESCO World Heritage sites. There are ancient temples, such as the megalithic Ħaġar Qim and Mnajdra Temples, and mediaeval villages like Mdina, known as the “Silent City.”
Island 2: Gozo
Gozo, the second-largest island, offers a more tranquil and rural atmosphere compared to Malta. There’s scenic countryside views, picturesque villages, and stunning coastlines. Highlights include the Azure Window (before its collapse), the Citadel in Victoria (Rabat), and the stunning beaches of Ramla Bay and Xlendi. See accommodation in Gozo.
Island 3: Comino
The smallest and least developed of the three islands, Comino is perfect for nature lovers and outdoorsy types. Its crystal-clear waters, hidden caves, and secluded beaches make it ideal for swimming, snorkelling, and diving. The iconic Blue Lagoon, with its turquoise waters and white sandy beaches, is a must-visit destination.
3. Map of Malta
The Google map below shows the island of Malta. Click the blue icons to see more information about each place, or click the star to add to your own Google Maps. I will also include a map showing hotels in Malta further down in this Malta travel guide.
4. Getting to Malta.
By Air: Malta International Airport (MLA) serves as the main gateway to the islands, with direct flights from major European cities, including London, Rome, Paris, and Frankfurt. Airlines such as Air Malta, Ryanair, and easyJet operate regular services to and from Malta.
By Sea: Ferries connect Malta to Sicily, Italy, and other Mediterranean destinations. The ferry terminal in Valletta serves as the main hub for passenger and cargo ships, facilitating maritime transport to and from the islands.
5. Best Time to Visit Malta.
Malta has a Mediterranean climate, characterised by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The best time to visit Malta depends on personal preferences and interests, but generally, the shoulder seasons of spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) offer the most favourable weather conditions and fewer crowds.
Spring: During spring, Malta sees mild temperatures, blooming flowers, and sunny days. It’s a great time for sightseeing, hiking, and exploring the islands’ natural beauty. This season also marks the beginning of festival season in Malta, with events celebrating everything from art and culture to food and music.
Autumn: Autumn brings cooler temperatures and less humidity to Malta, creating comfortable conditions. The sea remains warm enough for swimming well into October, allowing visitors to enjoy water-based activities like snorkelling and diving. Additionally, autumn offers opportunities to witness traditional harvest festivals and cultural celebrations across the islands.
6. Towns and Cities in Malta.
Here is a brief description of the most popular towns and cities in Malta.
Valletta:
Built by the Knights of St. John in the 16th century, Valletta’s centre is a UNESCO World Heritage site, with grand baroque architecture, fortified walls, and stunning harborside views. Wander through its narrow streets lined with limestone buildings, visit historic landmarks such as St. John’s Co-Cathedral and the Grand Master’s Palace, or explore the city’s vibrant art scene and bustling cafes. Hotels in Valletta.
Further reading: 31 Perfect Things to do in Valletta.
Mdina:
Known as the “Silent City,” Mdina is a mediaeval walled town located in the heart of Malta. With its narrow streets, historic palaces, and panoramic views, Mdina offers a glimpse into Malta’s past. You can stroll along its cobblestone streets, visit the impressive Mdina Cathedral, or explore the ancient ramparts for views of the surrounding countryside. Stay in Mdina.
Marsaxlokk:
Famous for its picturesque harbour and colourful fishing boats, Marsaxlokk is a charming village located on the southeastern coast of Malta. Every Sunday, the village comes alive with its bustling fish market, where locals and visitors alike gather to buy fresh seafood and sample traditional Maltese cuisine. Beyond the market, Marsaxlokk offers scenic waterfront promenades, quaint cafes, and historic landmarks such as the 17th-century Fort San Lucian. Hotels in Marsaxlokk.
St Julian’s:
St Julians is a picturesque seaside town located on the northern coast of Malta. It is known for its vibrant nightlife, beautiful beaches, and historic architecture. The town is home to the popular Spinola Bay, where you can find a variety of restaurants, cafes, and bars overlooking the serene waters. St Julians is also famous for its luxury hotels and bustling nightlife, particularly in the Paceville area, which attracts tourists from all over the world. Book hotels in St Julian’s here.
Rabat (Victoria):
Located on the island of Gozo, Rabat (also known as Victoria) is the capital city and cultural hub of the smaller sister island. Rabat’s winding streets are filled with historic sites, including the Citadel, a fortified mediaeval town perched atop a hilltop, offering panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. Hotels in Victoria.
Sliema:
Situated on the northeastern coast of Malta, Sliema is a busy seaside town known for its lively waterfront promenade, shopping districts, and nightlife. You can stroll along the Sliema Promenade, lined with cafes, restaurants, and gelaterias, or relax on the town’s rocky beaches and swim in the Mediterranean Sea. Sliema is a popular shopping destination, with a wide range of boutiques, designer stores, and shopping centres offering everything from high-end fashion to locally made handicrafts. Hotels in Sliema.
Birgu (Vittoriosa):
Located on the south side of the Grand Harbour opposite Valletta, Birgu is one of Malta’s oldest and most historic towns. Steeped in maritime history, Birgu boasts narrow cobblestone streets, fortified walls, and stunning views of the harbour. You can explore landmarks such as the Inquisitor’s Palace, the Malta Maritime Museum, and the historic Fort St. Angelo, which played a crucial role in Malta’s defence during the Great Siege of 1565. Stay in Birgu.
Marsaskala:
Located on the southeastern coast of Malta, Marsaskala is a picturesque seaside town with a cute harbour, sandy beaches, and a chilled vibe. You can stroll along the Marsaskala Promenade, lined with cafes, restaurants, and gelaterias, or soak up the sun on one of the town’s sandy beaches. Marsaskala is good for water sports too. See hotels in Marsaskala.
Mosta:
Situated in the centre of Malta, Mosta is a charming town famous for its monumental Rotunda of Mosta, one of the largest unsupported domes in the world. Marvel at the church’s impressive architecture, including its intricately decorated interior and stunning dome, or explore the town’s quaint streets and historic landmarks. Mosta also offers a great local market, where visitors can sample fresh produce, local delicacies, and handmade crafts. Stay in Mosta.
7. How to Get Around Malta.
Car Rental: With well-maintained roads and relatively compact size, navigating Malta by car is straightforward. Keep in mind that driving is on the left side of the road, and some areas may have narrow streets or limited parking, especially in historic towns. I recommend Discover Cars, which is a car-comparison website, so you know you are always getting the best rental deal available.
Public Transportation: The island’s bus network covers most areas, with frequent services operating throughout the day. You can purchase single journey tickets or explore money-saving options such as day passes or multi-journey cards. Additionally, Malta offers several different hop-on-hop-off bus routes, which are an excellent way to explore the sights and landmarks.
Ferries: Regular ferry services operate between Cirkewwa on Malta and Mgarr on Gozo, as well as between Cirkewwa and the Blue Lagoon on Comino during the summer months. Ferries offer stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea and provide a convenient means of island-hopping.
Bicycle Rental: Several rental companies offer a variety of bicycles, including city bikes, mountain bikes, and electric bikes, suitable for different terrain and preferences. There are many scenic coastal paths, countryside trails, and historic sites which are ideal for visiting on two wheels.
9. Things to Do in Malta.
This section gives four broad examples of the main things to do in Malta by type. In the next section I will give more specific examples in What to See in Malta.
1. Explore historical sites.
- Explore the UNESCO World Heritage-listed capital city of Valletta, where you can wander through narrow streets lined with Baroque architecture.
- Visit St. John’s Co-Cathedral to admire Caravaggio’s masterpiece
- Explore the Grand Master’s Palace and watch the battery salute.
- Other must-visit historical sites include the mediaeval city of Mdina, the ancient temples of Ħaġar Qim and Mnajdra, and the fortified city of Cittadella on Gozo.
2. Enjoy outdoor activities
- Dive into crystal-clear waters to explore vibrant coral reefs, hidden caves, and historic shipwrecks, with diving sites suitable for all experience levels.
- For hiking, there are plenty of scenic coastal trails, such as the Dingli Cliffs or the Victoria Lines.
- Enjoy a boat tour around the island, stopping to swim in secluded coves or visit neighbouring islands like Comino and its famous Blue Lagoon.
3. Immerse yourself in culture
- Delve into Malta’s vibrant culture by attending traditional festivals, performances, and events held throughout the year (list here).
- Experience the lively atmosphere of village feasts, where locals celebrate their patron saints with colourful processions, fireworks, and street parties.
- Visit local markets to sample Maltese delicacies, purchase handmade crafts, and interact with artisans preserving traditional skills such as lace-making and pottery. See shopping and markets section below.
- Additionally, there are plenty of museums and art galleries to keep you busy.
4. Visit Malta’s beautiful beaches.
Malta is home to some of the most beautiful beaches in Europe. The island is renowned for its crystal-clear waters, stunning shorelines, and picturesque coves. Some popular beaches include Golden Bay, with its golden sands and breathtaking sunsets, and Mellieħa Bay, known for its shallow waters and family-friendly atmosphere.
- St. George’s Bay: Located in St. Julian’s, just a 20-minute drive from Valletta, St. George’s Bay is a popular sandy beach with clear waters, beach clubs, and water sports facilities.
- Balluta Bay: Also in St. Julian’s, Balluta Bay offers a picturesque rocky beach surrounded by cafes and restaurants. It’s about a 20-minute drive from Valletta.
- Pretty Bay: Situated in Birzebbuga, approximately a 30-minute drive from Valletta, Pretty Bay is a sandy beach with shallow waters, making it ideal for families with children.
- Mellieha Bay: Located in the northern part of the island, Mellieha Bay is one of Malta’s largest sandy beaches. It’s a bit further from Valletta, approximately a 40-minute drive, but well worth the journey for its beautiful surroundings and clear waters.
5. Try Maltese gastronomic delights.
- Sample local specialties such as rabbit stew (fenkata), lampuki pie (fish pie), and pastizzi (flaky pastries filled with ricotta or mushy peas) at traditional eateries and street food stalls. See dining section above.
- Visit local wineries to taste Maltese wines made from indigenous grape varieties, accompanied by stunning views of vineyards and rolling countryside.
- Don’t miss the opportunity to dine al fresco at waterfront restaurants.
10. Things to See in Malta.
Here are some brief must-see sights in Malta for first-timers:
Valletta City
The UNESCO-listed capital city of Valletta is a treasure trove of historical and cultural landmarks. See the grandeur of St. John’s Co-Cathedral, home to Caravaggio’s masterpiece “The Beheading of Saint John the Baptist,” and wander through the Upper Barrakka Gardens for panoramic views of the Grand Harbour. Discover the history of the Knights of St. John at the Grand Master’s Palace and explore the city’s labyrinthine streets lined with elegant palaces, churches, and museums. See Valletta attractions and tickets, or read my guide 31 Perfect Things to do in Valletta.
Ħaġar Qim Temples
Journey back in time to prehistoric Malta by visiting the Ħaġar Qim Temples, a UNESCO World Heritage site dating back over 5,000 years. These ancient megalithic structures are believed to be among the oldest freestanding stone temples in the world. See Ħaġar Qim tours.
Blue Grotto
Take a boat tour to the Blue Grotto, a natural sea cave renowned for its mesmerising azure waters and rock formations. Explore nearby caves and coves, or take a dip in the crystal-clear waters for a refreshing swim. See Blue Grotto tickets.
Villages and Towns
Don’t miss the fortified city of Mdina, known as the “Silent City,”. Explore the fishing village of Marsaxlokk, famous for its colourful fishing boats, bustling market, and waterfront restaurants. Also consider Maltese villages such as Rabat, Żebbuġ, and Siggiewi, where you can admire historic architecture and sample local delicacies. See my post on where to stay in Malta including the best hotels.
8. Dining and Nightlife in Malta.
A short guide to dining and nightlife in Malta!
Maltese Cuisine
Maltese cuisine features an array of dishes, from traditional favourites like rabbit stew (fenkata) and lampuki pie (fish pie) to savoury pastizzi (flaky pastries filled with ricotta or mushy peas). Seafood plays a prominent role in Maltese cooking, with fresh catches of fish, octopus, and squid featured in many dishes. Other options include hearty soups, pasta dishes, and desserts such as honey-drenched fig cakes and almond-flavoured nougat.
Maltese Dining
You’ll find casual eateries and family-run trattorias, plus upscale and fine dining restaurants too. Alfresco dining is particularly popular. There are also street food places, international cuisine and food markets too.
Nightlife Scene
There are relatively busy bars and clubs in urban centres like Valletta, Paceville, and St. Julian’s, plus also wine bars, jazz lounges, and rooftop terraces. Live music venues showcase a variety of genres, from traditional Maltese folk music to contemporary pop, rock, and electronic beats. I heard a fair amount of British pop music quite late at night in Valletta, but a nice mix of local music too.
Cultural Events
Throughout the year, Malta hosts a variety of cultural events, festivals, and food markets. These events are a fantastic way to experience Maltese traditions, cuisine, and community spirit.
Some of the most popular festivals include the Malta International Arts Festival, which showcases performances from local and international artists, and the Notte Bianca, an annual night-long celebration where museums, palaces, and streets come alive with entertainment.
Further reading: 28 Exciting Festivals in Malta (and where to to see them).
Food markets such as the Marsaxlokk Fish Market are a haven for food enthusiasts, offering fresh seafood and local delicacies. Additionally, village feasts are held frequently, celebrating patron saints with fireworks, processions, and traditional music, providing a glimpse into the heart of Maltese culture.
See Cultural events section below for a list of events.
11. Shopping and Markets in Malta.
These are the main markets in Malta:
Valletta Market
At Valletta market you’ll find a plethora of stalls selling fresh produce, local delicacies, artisanal crafts, and traditional souvenirs. There is a maze of narrow alleys filled with the aromas of spices, freshly baked bread, and Mediterranean fruits. Don’t miss the opportunity to sample Maltese specialties like pastizzi (flaky pastries filled with ricotta or peas) and ftira (a traditional Maltese bread).
Marsaxlokk Fish Market
Head to the picturesque fishing village of Marsaxlokk on Sundays to explore its famous fish market. Stroll along the waterfront promenade lined with colourful fishing boats and browse the stalls brimming with the day’s catch, including fresh fish, shellfish, and seafood delicacies.
Mdina Artisan Workshops
Step back in time as you wander through the ancient streets of Mdina, Malta’s mediaeval walled city. Explore artisan workshops tucked away in centuries-old buildings, where skilled craftsmen create handmade pottery, glassware, jewellery, and leather goods using traditional techniques passed down through generations. It’s a great place to purchase unique souvenirs and gifts directly from the artisans themselves.
12. Where to Stay in Malta – Areas.
See also this post on where to stay in Malta. Here are some top areas to consider. The links will take you to Booking.com to see prices and availability.
| Location | Description |
|---|---|
| Valletta | Malta’s capital city, Valletta, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant cultural scene. Stay in Valletta for easy access to historical sites, museums, restaurants, and waterfront views. |
| Sliema | Bustling coastal town located just across the harbour from Valletta. Stay in Sliema for its promenade, shopping streets, and lively atmosphere. It has easy access to ferries and buses for exploring the island. |
| St. Julian’s | St. Julian’s is known for its nightlife, entertainment, and waterfront restaurants. Stay in St. Julian’s for a lively atmosphere, sandy beaches, and proximity to Paceville, Malta’s nightlife hub. |
| Mellieha | Situated in the north of Malta, Mellieha is a tranquil coastal town known for its beautiful beaches, scenic countryside, and historic sites like Mellieha Bay and the Red Tower. Stay in Mellieha for a relaxed beach holiday with hiking opportunities. |
| Gozo | If you prefer a more laid-back atmosphere, stay on the neighbouring island of Gozo. With charming villages, rugged coastline, and natural beauty, it’s a peaceful retreat away from the hustle and bustle of mainland Malta. |
| Marsaxlokk | This traditional fishing village in the south of Malta is famous for its colourful fishing boats, seafood restaurants, and Sunday fish market. Stay in Marsaxlokk for an authentic Maltese experience and easy access to the island’s southern attractions. |
| Rabat (Victoria) | The main town of Gozo, also known as Rabat or Victoria, is steeped in history and culture, with its medieaval citadel, quaint streets, and lively market squares. Stay in Rabat for a glimpse into Gozo’s rich heritage and slower pace of life. |
13. Where to Stay in Malta – Best Hotels.
Here is a list of some of the most popular hotels in Malta. The links will take you to Booking.com (in a separate page) to see prices and availability
| Hotel/Guesthouse Name | Location | Features |
|---|---|---|
| The Westin Dragonara Resort | St. Julian’s | Private peninsula, Mediterranean Sea views, spacious rooms, multiple swimming pools, private beach, various dining options. |
| Hotel Phoenicia Malta | Valletta | Near Valletta city walls, old-world charm, modern luxury, elegant rooms, outdoor pool, harbour views. |
| InterContinental Malta | St. Julian’s | Heart of St. Julian’s, stylish rooms, rooftop pool, amazing views, spa, various dining and bar options. |
| Hilton Malta | St. Julian’s | Spacious rooms, private beach club, multiple swimming pools, diverse dining options. |
| The Xara Palace Relais & Chateaux | Mdina | Boutique hotel, one of very few in the ancient fortified city, luxury suites, fine dining, hot tubs. |
| AX The Palace | Sliema | 5 star hotel with rooftop spa and huge infinity pool, restaurants, balconies overlooking Valletta. |
| The Radisson Blu Resort & Spa, Malta Golden Sands | Mellieha | Luxurious retreat, views of Golden Bay, spacious rooms, private beach, spa, multiple swimming pools. |
| The Point de Vue Guesthouse | Rabat | Cosy accommodations, traditional Maltese townhouse, tastefully decorated rooms, rooftop terrace overlooking historic centre. |
| Quaint Hotel Rabat | Rabat | Close to Mdina’s ancient gates, stylish boutique, modern amenities, personalised service in historic setting. |
Further reading: Where to stay in Cyprus: 11 Best Areas and Hotels.
14. Map of Hotels in Malta
Here is a map from Booking.com showing hotels by location. You can zoom in, zoom out, drag and move the map. If you click the map, it will take you to Booking.com where you can look more closely at your options.
I recommend reserving your room immediately to get the best price. It’s usually free to reserve on Booking.com, and you can always cancel later on. See the main Malta page from Booking.com.
Booking links
Here are some booking links for accommodation in the main parts of Malta. These links will get you the best prices on Booking.com today:
Accommodation in Valletta | Accommodation in St Julian’s | Accommodation in Sliema | Accommodation in Mellieha | Accommodation in Gozo | Accommodation in Marsaxlokk | Accommodation in Rabat | Accommodation in Marsaskala | All hotels in Malta.
15. Cultural Events in Malta
I have written a whole post about festivals in Malta. The post contains 28 festivals in Malta, but here is a brief summary of 8 of them:
- Valletta International Baroque Festival: Held annually in January, this festival celebrates the Baroque music heritage of Malta and features concerts, operas, and recitals performed in historic venues across Valletta.
- Malta International Arts Festival: Taking place in summer, this multidisciplinary arts festival showcases local and international talent in music, theatre, dance, visual arts, and more, with performances held in various venues around Malta.
- Isle of MTV Malta: This free outdoor music festival attracts top international artists and DJs for a day of live performances on the Granaries in Floriana, typically held in July. The event draws crowds of music enthusiasts from across Europe.
- Malta Jazz Festival: Jazz aficionados flock to Malta in July for this renowned festival, featuring performances by world-class jazz musicians from around the globe. Concerts are held in picturesque locations such as the Ta’ Liesse waterfront in Valletta.
- Notte Bianca: Translating to “White Night,” this annual event in October sees Valletta come alive with cultural performances, art installations, exhibitions, and culinary delights, with museums, galleries, and historic sites open to the public late into the night.
- Feast Celebrations: Throughout the summer months, each town and village in Malta and Gozo celebrates its patron saint with colourful religious processions, fireworks displays, and traditional Maltese festivities known as “festas.”
- Għanafest: This folk music festival celebrates Maltese heritage through traditional għana (folk singing) performances, featuring local musicians and storytellers sharing tales of Malta’s history and culture. The event typically takes place in June.
- Mdina Medieval Festival: Held annually in April, this festival transports visitors back in time to the mediaeval era with reenactments, falconry displays, sword fighting demonstrations, and traditional craft markets within the ancient walls of Mdina.
Further reading: 28 Exciting Festivals in Malta (and where to to see them).
16. Best tours in Malta.
Some of the best tours in Malta on Viator.com include:
- Valletta: Malta’s Capital City Walking Tour: Explore the historic capital city of Valletta with a knowledgeable guide, visiting landmarks such as St. John’s Co-Cathedral, Upper Barrakka Gardens, and the Grandmaster’s Palace.
- Mdina and Rabat Half-Day Tour: Discover the ancient fortified city of Mdina and the neighbouring town of Rabat on this guided tour, exploring mediaeval streets, visiting St. Paul’s Cathedral, and learning about Malta’s rich history.
- Blue Grotto and Marsaxlokk Fishing Village Tour: Cruise along the rugged coastline to the famous Blue Grotto sea cave, followed by a visit to the picturesque fishing village of Marsaxlokk, known for its colourful boats and lively market.
- Gozo Island Full-Day Tour: Take a ferry to Malta’s sister island of Gozo and explore its charming villages, stunning coastline, and historic sites, including the UNESCO-listed Ggantija Temples and the Citadel in Victoria.
- Three Cities Harbour Cruise: Relax on a scenic boat cruise around Malta’s Three Cities—Vittoriosa, Senglea, and Cospicua—admiring their historic waterfronts, fortifications, and grand palaces from the water.
More tours in Malta:
Here are some more Malta tour categories for you to check out:
Art & Culture | Audio Guides | Classes & Workshops | Food & Drink | Kid-Friendly | Likely To Sell Out | Outdoor Activities | Seasonal & Special Occasions | Tickets & Passes | Tours, Sightseeing & Cruises | Travel & Transportation Services | Unique Experiences.
See the most popular (likely to sell out) tours in Malta here.
17. Safety and Practical Tips for Malta.
Malta is generally a safe island, but it’s always important to be aware of your surroundings and keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded tourist areas.
If you are worried about safety during your trip to Malta, here are some of my travel safety recommendations from Amazon:
- Use an anti-theft sling bag or an anti-theft backpack.
- Keep bank cards safe with an RFID blocking pouch or an RFID travel wallet.
- Use a portable door lock to lock your room from the inside.
- Try using an alarmed door stop for extra peace of mind.
- Use a compact travel safe (I have used this one and this one).
- You can also get hidden travel safes, for example in the shape of a water bottle, coke can, hairbrush or even a holy bible.
- A waterproof and fireproof document pouch will protect your travel documents.
Health and Safety:
- Medical Services: Malta boasts quality medical facilities, but it’s advisable to have travel insurance to cover any unforeseen health issues.
- Sun Protection: The Mediterranean sun can be intense in Malta. Remember to wear sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses to protect yourself from sunburn.
- Terrain Awareness: Malta’s landscape can feature uneven terrain and steep cliffs. Wear appropriate footwear and exercise caution, especially when exploring hilly areas.
- Water Safety: Tap water in Malta is generally safe to drink, but bottled water is widely available if you prefer. Use refillable water bottles to reduce plastic waste.
Transportation:
- Driving: If you’re renting a car in Malta, be aware that the roads can be narrow and winding, particularly in rural areas. Drive carefully and pay attention to steep drops along coastal roads.
- Public Transportation: Malta’s bus system is reliable and serves most areas of the islands. Check bus schedules in advance to plan your journeys effectively.
- Taxis: Taxis in Malta are safe and regulated. Ensure that the meter is running or agree on a fare with the driver before starting your journey.
Money and Communication:
- Currency: The currency used in Malta is the Euro (€).
- ATMs: ATMs are widely available across the islands, especially in tourist areas. Notify your bank before travelling to ensure that your cards will work abroad.
- Language: Maltese and English are the official languages of Malta. While English is widely spoken, learning a few basic Maltese phrases can enhance your experience.
Outdoor Activities:
- Coastal Walks: If you plan to explore the coastline, wear sturdy shoes, carry water, and be mindful of changing weather conditions. Some coastal paths can be challenging, especially in remote areas.
- Swimming: While Malta offers beautiful beaches and swimming spots, always adhere to safety signs and guidelines when swimming in the sea.
- Nature Reserves: There are lots of nature reserves and parks to experience the island’s diverse wildlife and landscapes. Respect designated paths and wildlife habitats to support conservation efforts.
Emergency Contacts:
- Emergency Services: In case of police, medical, or fire emergencies, dial 112 for immediate assistance.
18. Etiquette and Culture in Malta.
Here are some key aspects of etiquette and culture to keep in mind when visiting Malta:
Greetings and Hospitality
Maltese people are known for their warmth and hospitality. When meeting someone for the first time, a handshake is common, accompanied by a friendly smile.
Dress Code
While Malta has a relaxed atmosphere, especially in tourist areas, it’s respectful to dress modestly when visiting religious sites or attending formal events. Swimwear should be confined to the beach or pool areas.
Religious Respect
Malta is predominantly Catholic, and religion plays a significant role in daily life. Dress modestly and behave respectfully when visiting churches or religious sites. Avoid loud conversations or disruptive behaviour.
Dining Etiquette
It’s customary to wait for the host to initiate the meal and offer a toast before drinking. Use utensils rather than eating with your hands, except when eating traditional street food like pastizzi.
Language
Maltese and English are the official languages of Malta, with English widely spoken, especially in tourist areas. Learning a few basic Maltese phrases, such as “bonġu” (good morning) or “merħba” (welcome), can be appreciated by locals.
Tipping
Tipping is not obligatory in Malta, as a service charge is often included in the bill. However, rounding up the bill or leaving a small tip for exceptional service is appreciated.
Cultural Sensitivity
Malta embraces a blend of Mediterranean, North African, and European influences. Respect cultural diversity and avoid making assumptions based on stereotypes. LGBTQ+ rights are protected by law, but attitudes may vary in different communities.
19. Sustainable travel in Malta
Sustainable travel in Malta is not just a trend, but a responsible way to explore this beautiful archipelago while minimising your environmental impact and supporting local communities.
Here’s how you can make your journey to Malta more sustainable:
1. Support Local Businesses
Opt for locally-owned accommodations and restaurants, to contribute directly to the Maltese economy and reduce carbon emissions associated with large multinational chains. Stay in family-run guesthouses, dine at restaurants serving locally-sourced ingredients, and shop at independent stores and markets.
2. Minimise Waste
Practise responsible waste management by reducing, reusing, and recycling throughout your travels in Malta. Carry a reusable water bottle and refill it from public water fountains to minimise plastic waste. Bring a reusable shopping bag for souvenirs and groceries, and avoid single-use plastics whenever possible. Dispose of waste properly. There are beach clean-up initiatives which you can join.
3. Respect Natural and Cultural Heritage
Appreciate Malta’s unique natural and cultural heritage by treading lightly on the environment and respecting local customs and traditions. Follow designated trails and paths when hiking or exploring nature reserves to avoid damaging fragile ecosystems. Respect historical sites and monuments by refraining from littering, graffiti, or touching artefacts.
4. Embrace Eco-Friendly Transportation
Reduce your carbon footprint by opting for eco-friendly transportation options such as walking, cycling, or using public transit whenever possible. Explore Malta’s towns and cities on foot to discover hidden gems and reduce traffic congestion. Rent a bicycle to explore scenic coastal routes and countryside trails, or take advantage of Malta’s efficient bus network to travel between towns and attractions. Consider joining group tours to minimise emissions and share resources with fellow travellers.
20. Malta Travel Guide FAQs
Here are some frequently asked questions (from Google) related to Malta travel guide searches.
Q: What is the best time to visit Malta?
A: Malta enjoys a Mediterranean climate, making it pleasant to visit year-round. However, the spring and autumn months are often considered the best times to visit, as the weather is mild, and there are fewer crowds compared to the peak summer season. See the best time to visit section of this Malta travel guide.
Q: How do I get to Malta?
A: Malta International Airport (MLA) serves as the primary gateway to the islands, with direct flights from major European cities. Additionally, there are ferry connections to Malta from Sicily and other Mediterranean destinations. See the getting to Malta section of this Malta travel guide.
Q: What are some must-visit attractions in Malta?
A: Some of the top attractions in Malta include the historic capital city of Valletta, the ancient temples of Ħaġar Qim and Mnajdra, the stunning Blue Lagoon in Comino, and the picturesque fishing village of Marsaxlokk. See things to do and things to see sections of this Malta travel guide.
Q: Does Malta have any five star hotels?
A: Some of the top five-star hotels in Malta include:
1. The Phoenicia Malta: Located near Valletta’s city gates, The Phoenicia offers luxury and history, with elegant rooms and beautiful gardens.
2. Corinthia Palace Hotel & Spa: Set in a peaceful location in Attard, this hotel offers refined rooms, a luxury spa, and top-notch dining.
3. Hilton Malta: Situated in St. Julian’s, the Hilton offers sea views, luxurious rooms, and exceptional service.
4. The Westin Dragonara Resort: Located in St. Julian’s, this hotel features seaside views, multiple pools, and access to private beaches.
5. Kempinski Hotel San Lawrenz (Gozo): Situated on the island of Gozo, this hotel offers a tranquil retreat with a luxurious spa and beautiful countryside views.
Q: Is it easy to get around Malta?
A: Yes, getting around Malta is relatively easy. You can rent a car for more flexibility, or opt for the affordable public transportation system, which includes buses and ferries. Bicycles are also a popular option for exploring the island. There is a section on getting around in this Malta travel guide.
Q: What should I pack for a trip to Malta?
A: It’s recommended to pack light, breathable clothing, as well as sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses to protect yourself from the sun. If you plan to visit historical sites or religious sites, modest clothing may be required.
Q: Are there any cultural customs or etiquette I should be aware of in Malta?
A: Malta is a predominantly Catholic country, so it’s important to respect local customs and traditions. Dress modestly when visiting churches and religious sites, and always greet people with a polite “hello” or “good morning.”
Q: What are the best tours in Malta?
A: The best tours in Malta according to Viator reviewers (at the time of writing) are:
- Blue Lagoon, Beaches and Bays Catamaran Sailing Tour
- Discover GOZO, Comino, the BLUE LAGOON & Caves
- Private Customizable Full-Day Tour in Malta
- Gozo Full-Day Jeep Tour with Private Boat to Gozo & return
- Half Day Private Tour around the Island in Malta
See also the tours section of this Malta travel guide.
Q: What is the local cuisine like in Malta?
A: Maltese cuisine is influenced by Italian, Arabic, and British culinary traditions. Some must-try dishes include rabbit stew (fenkata), pastizzi (flaky pastries filled with ricotta or peas), and ftira (Maltese bread topped with various ingredients). Also popular are the traditional Maltese folklore dinners, which usually include transport.
Q: Is English widely spoken in Malta?
A: Yes, English is widely spoken and understood in Malta, along with Maltese, which is the official language. Most signs, menus, and public transportation announcements are in English, making it easy for English-speaking travellers to navigate the island.
Q: What currency is used in Malta?
A: The official currency of Malta is the Euro (EUR). It’s advisable to exchange currency before your trip or withdraw cash from ATMs upon arrival for convenience.
Q: Do I need a visa to visit Malta?
A: Citizens of the European Union (EU), the European Economic Area (EEA), and many other countries do not need a visa to visit Malta for short stays. However, it’s essential to check visa requirements based on your nationality before travelling.
Q: Is Malta a safe destination for travellers?
A: Malta is generally considered a safe destination for travellers. However, as with any destination, it’s essential to remain vigilant and take precautions against petty theft and scams, especially in crowded tourist areas. See the safety section of this Malta travel guide.
Q: What is the nightlife like in Malta?
A: Malta offers a vibrant nightlife scene, with plenty of bars, clubs, and live music venues to enjoy. Paceville in St. Julian’s is known for its bustling nightlife, while Valletta and Sliema also offer a variety of entertainment options. See dining and nightlife.
Q: Can I use public transportation to explore the islands of Malta?
A: Yes, Malta has an extensive public transportation network, including buses and ferries, which makes it easy to explore the islands. Buses are an affordable option for travelling between towns and villages, while ferries connect Malta to Gozo and Comino. See the getting around section of this Malta travel guide.
Q: Are there any specific health precautions I should take before travelling to Malta?
A: It’s recommended to ensure that your routine vaccinations are up to date before travelling to Malta. Additionally, consider getting vaccinated against hepatitis A and B, especially if you plan to engage in outdoor activities.
Q: What are some unique souvenirs to buy in Malta?
A: Some popular souvenirs to buy in Malta include handmade lace, traditional Maltese ceramics, filigree jewellery, locally produced honey and olive oil, and artisanal food products such as sun-dried tomatoes and capers.
Quick Links for Malta.
Here are some quick shopping links to help you with your trip to Malta.
- Reserve your Malta Hotel early, before they sell out.
- Book Malta tours in advance (no payment required up front).
- If you need a rental car, book one at Discover Cars and pick it up at the airport.
- Remember to get a Universal Plug Adaptor before your trip.
- Check out these Malta Gifts on Amazon before or after your trip.
- Consider taking this Lonely Planet Malta Travel Guide with you.
- Remember to pack decent sunscreen and a packable sun hat.
- Packing cubes are a traveller’s best friend. I recommend these ones.
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