Looking for advice planning a trip to Edinburgh, Scotland? This comprehensive Edinburgh travel guide provides a complete overview of the city, and will help you plan your visit to the Scottish capital.
I may earn a commission at no extra cost to you if you make a purchase through my affiliate links.
I’m Hazel, a British travel blogger from Essex (adjacent to London) in the UK.
Since 2021, I’ve had the pleasure of calling Edinburgh my second home, travelling from London to the Scottish capital regularly each week for my day job. What began as a professional commitment quickly evolved into a deep appreciation for Edinburgh’s rich combination of history, culture, and landscapes.
Introduction to Edinburgh Travel Guide.
Edinburgh’s charm lies not only in its iconic landmarks, such as the imposing Edinburgh Castle and the scenic Royal Mile, but also in the hidden gems that dot its diverse neighbourhoods.
As someone who has navigated both the hustle of daily work and the joy of exploring the city, I’ve come to admire how Edinburgh seamlessly blends its ancient heritage with a modern, cosmopolitan flair.
This Edinburgh travel guide is designed to help you navigate Edinburgh and all it has to offer.
Below, you’ll find practical tips on getting around, where to stay, what to eat, and the must-see attractions that will make your trip to Edinburgh unforgettable.
I have split this Ultimate Edinburgh Travel Guide into 21 sections:
- Edinburgh practical Information
- Geography of Edinburgh
- Map of Edinburgh
- Getting to Edinburgh
- Best time to visit Edinburgh
- Neighbourhoods in Edinburgh
- How to get around Edinburgh
- Top attractions and activities in Edinburgh (grouped into sections)
- Dining and nightlife in Edinburgh.
- Shopping and markets in Edinburgh.
- Day trips from Edinburgh.
- Events and festivals in Edinburgh.
- Hotels in Edinburgh – Luxury, Mid Range and Budget
- Currency and payments in Edinburgh.
- Cultural Etiquette in Edinburgh.
- Safety and Practical Tips for Edinburgh
- Scottish Food and Drink Popular in Edinburgh.
- FAQs for Edinburgh Travel Guide
- Quick Edinburgh shopping links.
- Helpful tourism websites for Edinburgh.
- Sustainable Travel in Edinburgh
Note: This post contains affiliate links. The pink hotel booking links will take you to Booking.com (with free reservations), and any tour links will take you to Viator, or official tourist attraction websites.
Let’s proceed with the ultimate Edinburgh travel guide.
1. Edinburgh practical information.
I’ll begin my Edinburgh Travel Guide with some essential practical information for Edinburgh.
- Currency: British Pound (GBP)
- Language: English (Scots and Scottish Gaelic are also present)
- Time Zone: Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), UTC+0
- Emergency Number: 999 (police, ambulance, fire)
- Electricity: Standard voltage is 230V AC, 50Hz; Type G plug
2. Geography of Edinburgh.
Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland, is located in the south-eastern part of the country on the southern shore of the Firth of Forth. The city is known for its unique topography, characterised by a series of hills and valleys.
Edinburgh key features:
- Castle Rock: This volcanic rock formation is home to Edinburgh Castle and dominates the city’s skyline. It offers panoramic views of the surrounding area and is a major landmark in Edinburgh.
- Arthur’s Seat: An ancient volcano and the highest point in Edinburgh, Arthur’s Seat provides stunning vistas of the city and beyond. It’s a popular spot for hiking and enjoying the natural landscape.
- Princes Street Gardens: These public gardens are situated in the valley between the Old Town and New Town, offering green space and scenic views of the city’s historic architecture.
- Royal Mile: This historic street stretches from Edinburgh Castle to the Palace of Holyroodhouse. It is lined with mediaeval buildings, shops, and attractions, providing a glimpse into Edinburgh’s past.
3. Map of Edinburgh.
This Google Map shows Edinburgh and the main tourist sights. If you are viewing on a phone, you can use two fingers to pinch and drag the map.
4. Getting to Edinburgh.
By Air:
Edinburgh Airport (EDI) is the main international gateway to the city, located approximately 8 miles west of the city centre. It offers flights to and from numerous destinations worldwide. From the airport, you can take a tram, bus, or taxi into the city centre.
By Train:
Edinburgh Waverley Station is the main railway station in the city and is centrally located. It provides frequent services to other major UK cities, including London, Glasgow, and Manchester.
By Bus:
Several long-distance bus services, such as those operated by National Express and Megabus, connect Edinburgh with other parts of the UK. The city’s main bus terminal is located at St Andrew Square.
By Car:
Edinburgh is well-connected by road, with major routes like the M8 linking it to Glasgow and the M9 connecting to Stirling. Parking in the city centre can be challenging, so it’s often easier to use public transport. I use Discover Cars to compare car rentals.
By Ferry:
For those travelling from mainland Europe, ferry services operate from various ports in the UK. The nearest ferry terminal to Edinburgh is in Rosyth, approximately 30 miles away, which can be reached by train or car.
5. The best time to Visit Edinburgh.
This section of my Edinburgh travel guide concentrates on the four seasons of Edinburgh, and when is the best time to visit.
Spring (March to May)
Spring is a delightful time to visit Edinburgh, with blooming flowers, mild temperatures, and fewer crowds compared to the summer months. It’s an excellent time for outdoor activities and exploring the city’s gardens and parks.
Summer (June to August):
Summer is the peak tourist season in Edinburgh, with warm weather and long daylight hours. It’s also when the city hosts major events like the Edinburgh Festival Fringe and the Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo. Be prepared for larger crowds and higher accommodation prices.
Autumn (September to November):
Autumn offers cooler temperatures and beautiful autumn foliage, making it a picturesque time to visit. The city is less crowded than in summer, and there are often seasonal events and festivals to enjoy.
Winter (December to February):
Winter in Edinburgh can be chilly and wet, but the city is beautifully decorated for the festive season. The Edinburgh Christmas Market is a highlight, featuring a variety of stalls, rides, and entertainment. Winter is also a quieter time for tourism, providing a more relaxed experience.
6. Neighbourhoods in Edinburgh.
This section of my Edinburgh travel guide outlines 6 main neighbourhoods of Edinburgh. For hotels, see the hotels section.
1. Edinburgh old Town:
This historic area is the heart of mediaeval Edinburgh, characterised by its narrow, winding streets and ancient buildings. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with cobbled alleys, historic sites, and traditional Scottish architecture.
Places to see in Old Town: Edinburgh Castle, Royal Mile, St Giles’ Cathedral, The Real Mary King’s Close.
2. New Town:
Built in the 18th and 19th centuries, the New Town is known for its Georgian architecture, broad streets, and elegant squares. It contrasts with the Old Town’s mediaeval feel.
Places to see in New Town: Princes Street, George Street, Charlotte Square, the Scottish National Gallery.
3. Leith:
This vibrant waterfront district has a mix of historic charm and modern development. It’s known for its diverse dining options, cultural venues, and lively atmosphere.
Places to see in Leith: Leith Walk, the Royal Yacht Britannia, Ocean Terminal Shopping Centre.
4. Stockbridge:
A picturesque, village-like area that offers a relaxed atmosphere with boutique shops, cafes, and local markets. It’s known for its Georgian and Victorian architecture.
Places to see in Stockbridge: Stockbridge Market, the Royal Botanic Garden, Dean Village.
5. Morningside:
A residential area with a charming, village feel, known for its independent shops, cosy cafes, and local character. It’s a bit more laid-back compared to the bustling city centre.
Places to see in Morningside: Morningside Road, the Dominion Cinema, and the nearby Blackford Hill.
6. Bruntsfield:
Located close to the Meadows, Bruntsfield is a vibrant neighbourhood with an eclectic mix of shops, cafes, and restaurants. It’s popular with locals and visitors alike for its relaxed atmosphere.
Places to see in Bruntsfield: Bruntsfield Links, the Meadows, and numerous independent boutiques.
7. How to get around Edinburgh.
This section describes the different ways of getting around in Edinburgh.
1. Walking:
Edinburgh is a compact city, and many of its major attractions are within walking distance of each other. Walking is an excellent way to explore the city’s charming streets and hidden corners.
2. Public Transport:
Buses: Edinburgh has an extensive bus network operated by Lothian Buses. Buses cover the entire city and are a convenient way to get around. Day passes and single tickets are available.
Trams: The Edinburgh Trams run between the city centre and the airport, making it easy to travel to and from the airport or to reach areas along the tram route.
3. Taxis:
Taxis are readily available throughout the city, and rideshare services like Uber operate in Edinburgh. Taxis can be hailed on the street or booked in advance.
4. Cycling:
Edinburgh is a bike-friendly city with several dedicated bike lanes and paths. There are bike hire schemes, such as Just Eat Cycles, which allow you to rent bikes for short periods.
5. Car:
While driving in Edinburgh is possible, parking in the city centre can be challenging. Consider using Park and Ride facilities located on the outskirts of the city if you need to drive.
6. Car Hire:
If you want to explore beyond Edinburgh, car hire options are available, but it’s often easier to use public transport within the city itself. To get the best deal, I use Discover Cars, which is a rental-car-comparison website.
8. Top Attractions and activities in Edinburgh.
This section of my Edinburgh travel guide concentrates on things to do and places to see in Edinburgh. Ticket links will take you to Viator.com or official ticket websites.
1. Historical and cultural Sites:
- Edinburgh Castle: A must-see fortress perched on Castle Rock, offering spectacular views and a deep dive into Scotland’s history. Castle tours.
- Palace of Holyroodhouse: The official residence of the British monarch in Scotland, located at the end of the Royal Mile. Palace tours.
- The Real Mary King’s Close: An underground tour revealing Edinburgh’s past through preserved historical streets and buildings. Tickets.
- National Museum of Scotland: Home to a diverse range of exhibits, from Scottish history to natural history and world cultures. Museum guided tour.
2. Museums and galleries:
- Scottish National Gallery: Located on the Mound, this gallery houses an impressive collection of fine art from Scotland and beyond. National Gallery guided tours.
- Museum of Edinburgh: Showcases the history of the city through various artefacts and exhibits.
- The Writers’ Museum: Celebrates the lives and works of Scotland’s great writers, including Robert Burns, Sir Walter Scott, and Robert Louis Stevenson.
3. Outdoor activities:
- Arthur’s Seat: An extinct volcano offering panoramic views of Edinburgh and a range of walking trails. Arthur’s Seat hike with a local guide.
- Princes Street Gardens: Beautiful gardens in the heart of the city, ideal for a leisurely stroll or picnic.
- Royal Botanic Garden: A tranquil escape with an extensive collection of plants and themed gardens. Admission is free.
4. Shopping and dining:
- Princes Street: Edinburgh’s main shopping street, featuring a mix of high street stores and iconic landmarks.
- Grassmarket: A historic marketplace with a variety of shops, pubs, and restaurants, set against the backdrop of Edinburgh Castle.
- Victoria Street: Known for its colourful, curved buildings and quirky independent shops, it’s a great place to find unique souvenirs.
5. Festivals and events:
- Edinburgh Fringe Festival: The world’s largest arts festival, held every August, featuring thousands of performances across various genres. Fringe Silent Disco tickets.
- Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo: A spectacular annual event held at Edinburgh Castle, showcasing military music and performances. Tattoo and Highlands tour.
- Edinburgh International Book Festival: Celebrating literature with author talks, book signings, and discussions each August.
6. Hidden gems:
- Dean Village: A picturesque and historic area along the Water of Leith, perfect for a peaceful walk. Dean Village private tour.
- The Water of Leith Walkway: A scenic walk along the river, offering a glimpse of Edinburgh’s natural beauty.
- The Edinburgh Vaults: Explore the city’s underground history with a guided tour of these eerie and atmospheric vaults. Edinburgh Vaults walking tour.
9. Dining and nightlife in Edinburgh.
You’ll never run out of places to eat and drink in Edinburgh!
- George Street: Known for its lively bars, clubs, and upscale venues.
- Grassmarket: Offers a range of traditional pubs and live music venues.
- Cowgate: A hub for students and night owls, with a variety of pubs, clubs, and late-night bars.
- Royal Mile: Features historic pubs and some more traditional Scottish venues.
- Bruntsfield and Morningside: Quieter areas with cosy pubs and relaxed dining options.
Here are some recommendations for restaurants and nightlife:
Dining in Edinburgh:
1. For traditional Scottish cuisine:
- The Kitchin: A Michelin-starred restaurant offering a modern take on Scottish cuisine with locally-sourced ingredients. Located in Leith, it’s renowned for its high-quality dishes and seasonal menus.
- The Witchery by the Castle: Situated near Edinburgh Castle, this historic restaurant offers an opulent dining experience with a focus on Scottish classics, such as haggis, venison, and fresh seafood.
- Howies: A popular choice for traditional Scottish fare in a relaxed setting. With locations on Victoria Street and Waterloo Place, Howies serves up dishes like Cullen Skink and Scottish steak.
2. For international cuisine:
- Dishoom: Inspired by the Irani cafés of Mumbai, Dishoom offers a delightful array of Indian dishes, from aromatic curries to flavorful street food.
- Ting Thai Caravan: A vibrant spot known for its authentic Thai street food, including pad thai, green curry, and spicy som tam.
- Aizle: A unique dining experience that features a daily-changing menu based on seasonal ingredients. The emphasis is on creative, fine dining.
3. For casual dining and cafés:
- Elephant House: Famous for being a café where J.K. Rowling wrote parts of the Harry Potter series, it offers a cosy atmosphere and a menu of sandwiches, cakes, and coffee. See more Harry Potter locations in Scotland.
- The Scran & Scallie: A gastropub in Stockbridge known for its hearty dishes and relaxed vibe. It’s an excellent spot for traditional pub fare with a gourmet twist.
- Makars Mash: Excellent mash bar near Grassmarket, busy vibe and decent food. Recommended!
Nightlife in Edinburgh:
1. Pubs and bars:
- The Sheep Heid Inn: Scotland’s oldest surviving pub, located in Duddingston. It offers a traditional atmosphere, a range of ales, and a hearty menu.
- The Last Drop Tavern: Situated on the Grassmarket, this historic pub provides a warm, welcoming environment with a good selection of whiskies and traditional pub fare.
- The Devil’s Advocate: A stylish bar on the Royal Mile known for its extensive whisky selection and creative cocktails.
2. Cocktail bars:
- The Bon Vivant: A chic bar in the New Town known for its inventive cocktails and stylish interior. It’s also a great spot for a relaxed brunch or dinner.
- Bramble: An intimate cocktail bar with a reputation for expertly crafted drinks and a cosy, laid-back atmosphere.
- The Cambridge Bar: A trendy spot offering a diverse cocktail menu alongside craft beers and comfort food.
3. Nightclubs and live music:
- The Bongo Club: A popular nightclub known for its eclectic mix of music, from electronic to indie, and its vibrant atmosphere.
- The Queen’s Hall: An elegant venue offering a range of classical music performances and concerts.
- Sneaky Pete’s: A small but renowned venue for live music, hosting a variety of genres and up-and-coming acts.
10. Shopping and Markets in Edinburgh.
There are so many shopping options in Edinburgh, you’ll have to keep an eye on your bank balance!
1. High street and designer shopping:
- Princes Street: Edinburgh’s main shopping thoroughfare, featuring a range of high street stores, department stores like Jenner’s, and stunning views of the castle.
- George Street: Known for its upmarket boutiques, designer shops, and luxury brands, George Street is ideal for a more refined shopping experience.
- Multrees Walk: A modern shopping area with high-end retailers such as Louis Vuitton, Burberry, and Harvey Nichols.
2. Independent shops and boutiques:
- Victoria Street: Famous for its colourful, curved buildings and a range of independent shops selling everything from unique gifts to fashionable clothing.
- Stockbridge Market: A charming market held on Sundays, offering artisanal foods, crafts, and vintage finds in a picturesque setting.
- The Grassmarket: A historic area with a mix of quirky boutiques, vintage shops, and craft stores, perfect for discovering unique items.
3. Markets:
- Edinburgh Farmers’ Market: Held on Castle Terrace every Saturday, this market features a variety of fresh, locally-sourced produce, meats, cheeses, and baked goods.
- The Edinburgh Christmas Market: Running from late November to early January, this festive market offers a range of seasonal goods, crafts, and delicious food stalls in a winter wonderland setting. Edinburgh Christmas tour.
- The Edinburgh Flea Market: Located in the heart of the city, this market offers antiques, vintage clothing, and bric-a-brac, providing an opportunity to hunt for hidden treasures.
4. Bookshops and speciality stores:
- Waterstones Edinburgh West End: A large bookstore with an extensive selection of books, including local and Scottish literature.
- Armstrong’s Vintage: A well-known vintage store offering an array of retro clothing, accessories, and collectibles.
- The Edinburgh Bookshop: An independent bookshop with a curated selection of books, including works by local authors and unique titles.
11. Day trips from Edinburgh.
I wrote a whole post on day trips to take from Edinburgh. There are 19 trips in that post, but in the meantime, here are 6 suggestions:
1. Stirling:
Distance: Approximately 30 miles (48 km) northwest of Edinburgh.
Stirling Castle is one of Scotland’s most important historical sites, and the site of the Wallace Monument, dedicated to William Wallace. There is a charming town centre and the Battle of Stirling Bridge site to explore here. Stirling and Loch Lomond tour from Edinburgh.
2. Rosslyn Chapel:
Distance: About 7 miles (11 km) south of Edinburgh.
Famous for its intricate stone carvings and its association with the Knights Templar, Rosslyn Chapel is a fascinating historical site. The chapel’s ornate design and mysterious symbolism attract visitors from around the world. Rosslyn chapel and Scottish Borders trip from Edinburgh.
3. Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park:
Distance: Approximately 50 miles (80 km) west of Edinburgh.
Enjoy scenic beauty and outdoor activities in this stunning national park. Loch Lomond offers opportunities for boating and hiking, while the park features picturesque landscapes, wildlife, and charming villages like Balloch and Aberfoyle. One day castles, Highlands and Loch Lomond tour from Edinburgh.
4. North Berwick:
Distance: About 25 miles (40 km) east of Edinburgh.
A coastal town with beautiful beaches, North Berwick is known for its quaint high street, the Scottish Seabird Centre, and views of the Bass Rock. It’s a great spot for a relaxing seaside escape. Electric bike rental in North Berwick.
Further reading: 11 Lovely Things to do in North Berwick.
5. The Scottish Borders:
Distance: Roughly 30 miles (48 km) south of Edinburgh.
Explore the scenic Scottish Borders region, known for its historic abbeys, rolling countryside, and charming towns like Melrose and Jedburgh. Visit the ruins of Melrose Abbey and the Roman fort at Vindolanda. Hadrian’s Wall and the Borders trip from Edinburgh.
6. Falkirk:
Distance: Approximately 25 miles (40 km) west of Edinburgh.
Discover the Falkirk Wheel, an impressive rotating boat lift, and the Kelpies, colossal horse-head sculptures. The Helix Park offers walking and cycling paths with scenic views. Kelpies and Falkirk Wheel trip from Edinburgh.
12. Events and festivals in Edinburgh.
Edinburgh loves a festival! There is always something going on, no matter what time of year you visit. Here are some of the most popular events and festivals in Edinburgh.
1. Edinburgh Fringe Festival:
The world’s largest arts festival, featuring thousands of performances across a wide range of genres, including theatre, comedy, dance, and music. It transforms the city into a vibrant hub of creativity. Takes place across most of the month of August.
2. Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo:
A spectacular military performance held against the backdrop of Edinburgh Castle. It features traditional Scottish music, dance, and military displays from various international groups. Takes place in August. Tattoo and Highlands tour.
3. Edinburgh International Book Festival:
A major literary event where authors, poets, and readers come together for talks, signings, and discussions. It celebrates literature from around the world and often features high-profile authors. Takes place in August.
4. Edinburgh International Festival:
A prestigious arts festival showcasing opera, theatre, classical music, and dance. It attracts top international performers and is known for its high artistic standards. Takes place in August.
5. Edinburgh’s Christmas:
A festive celebration featuring Christmas markets, ice skating, and a variety of seasonal events. The city is beautifully decorated with lights and offers a magical holiday atmosphere. November to January. Edinburgh Christmas tour.
6. Beltane Fire Festival:
A unique celebration marking the arrival of summer with fire performances, drumming, and theatrical displays on Calton Hill. It’s a vibrant, pagan-inspired festival with a lively and mystical atmosphere. It happens on April 31st.
13. Hotels in Edinburgh.
Below are some of the most popular hotels in Edinburgh. The pink links will take you to Booking.com, where you can reserve your room for free.
1. Luxury hotels in Edinburgh:
1. The Balmoral:
- A five-star hotel located on Princes Street, offering luxurious accommodations with stunning views of Edinburgh Castle. Features include fine dining, a spa, and elegant rooms.
- Location: Princes Street
2. The Caledonian Edinburgh, Curio Collection by Hilton:
- A historic five-star hotel with opulent rooms and suites, a renowned restaurant, and a luxurious spa. Situated at the foot of Edinburgh Castle, it provides a central location and exceptional service.
- Location: Princes Street
3. Radisson Collection Hotel, Royal Mile Edinburgh:
- This upscale hotel features modern, stylish rooms and a range of amenities, including a gourmet restaurant and fitness centre. It’s located on the Royal Mile, close to major attractions.
- Location: Royal Mile
Mid-range hotels in Edinburgh:
- A comfortable four-star hotel with modern rooms, a fitness centre, and a restaurant. It offers a central location, close to Waverley Station and Edinburgh’s main attractions.
- Location: Waterloo Place
- A charming hotel offering spacious suites with a homely atmosphere. Features include personalised service and a central location near the New Town.
- Location: Rothesay Place
- A boutique hotel with a trendy design, located in a converted former warehouse. It offers stylish rooms, a brasserie-style restaurant, and a relaxed atmosphere.
- Location: Queen Street
Budget hotels in Edinburgh:
1. Ibis Edinburgh Centre South Bridge:
- A budget-friendly hotel with modern, comfortable rooms. Located near the Royal Mile and Edinburgh University, it provides a central base at an affordable price.
- Location: South Bridge
2. Holiday Inn Express Edinburgh City Centre:
- Offering affordable rates and comfortable accommodations, this hotel features complimentary breakfast and a central location near major attractions.
- Location: Picardy Place
- A stylish budget option with a focus on comfort and affordability. Located near the Royal Mile, it provides convenient access to Edinburgh’s main sights.
- Location: Royal Mile
Map of Edinburgh Hotels.
The map below shows prices of hotels by geographical location from Booking.com. You can zoom in, zoom out, or drag the map to see towns you are interested in. Click the map to look at more prices, and reserve your room (you can always cancel later).
I recommend reserving your room immediately to get the best price. It’s usually free to reserve on Booking.com, and you can always cancel later on.
Booking links
Here are some booking links for accommodation in the main parts of Edinburgh. These links will get you the best prices on Booking.com today:
Accommodation in Edinburgh Old Town | Accommodation in New Town | Accommodation in Leith | Accommodation in Stockbridge | Accommodation in Edinburgh West End | Accommodation in Bruntsfield | All accommodation in Edinburgh City Centre.
14. Currency and Payments in Edinburgh.
The official currency in Edinburgh, like the rest of the UK, is the British Pound Sterling (GBP), commonly known as the pound (£).
Each pound is divided into 100 pence (p), and banknotes typically come in denominations of £5, £10, £20, and £50. Coins range from 1p to £2.
1. Cash:
Cash is widely accepted in Edinburgh, but similar to many cities in the UK, businesses are increasingly moving towards cashless transactions. Many restaurants, cafes, and shops may only accept card payments, so it’s good to have both cash and card options available. It’s not safe to assume cash will always be accepted.
2. Credit and debit cards:
Credit and debit cards are widely accepted across Edinburgh. Visa, MasterCard, and American Express are generally accepted in most shops, hotels, and restaurants. However, some smaller establishments may not accept American Express.
Contactless payments are very popular, and you can simply tap your card for quick payments up to a certain limit. This option is convenient and widely available in most places across the city.
3. Mobile payments:
Apple Pay, Google Pay, and Samsung Pay are widely used in Edinburgh and accepted at most businesses. You can make quick and secure payments using your smartphone or smartwatch, often via contactless terminals.
4. ATMs:
ATMs (also known as cash machines or “holes in the wall”) are readily available throughout the city, allowing you to withdraw pounds using a debit or credit card. Most major bank ATMs, such as those operated by RBS, Barclays, or Lloyds, do not charge additional fees, but some independent ATMs might.
It’s always a good idea to use ATMs connected to established banks for better security and lower fees.
5. Tipping:
Tipping in Edinburgh is appreciated but not mandatory. In restaurants, a service charge of around 10-12.5% is often included in the bill, particularly in more formal establishments. If a service charge isn’t included, it’s common to leave a tip of around 10%.
In pubs, tipping isn’t typically expected, but rounding up the bill to the nearest pound as a gesture of thanks for good service is appreciated.
For taxi rides, tipping by rounding up to the nearest pound or two, or adding a 10% tip is also common.
6. Currency exchange:
Currency exchange services are available at Edinburgh Airport, tourist areas, and exchange bureaus throughout the city. However, exchange rates and fees can vary, so it’s worth comparing a few options before making a transaction.
ATMs often provide better exchange rates than currency exchange services, particularly if your bank doesn’t charge high foreign transaction fees. Keep in mind that using a debit card at ATMs linked to major banks usually offers the best exchange rate.
15. Cultural etiquette in Edinburgh.
Scottish cultural values are the same as general British values, with some slight Scottish tweaks.
1. Politeness and respect:
Greetings: A handshake is a common greeting. When addressing someone, “please” and “thank you” are always appreciated. Scots are known for their friendliness, so a warm and respectful approach goes a long way.
Tipping: It is customary to leave a tip of around 10-15% in restaurants if service is not included in the bill. Tipping in pubs is not usually expected, though rounding up the bill is appreciated.
2. Personal space:
Scots value personal space, so it’s polite to maintain a reasonable distance when interacting with others. Avoid standing too close in queues or when conversing with strangers.
3. Queueing:
Queueing is a deeply ingrained part of British culture. Always join the end of a queue and wait your turn. Cutting in line is considered very rude.
4. Punctuality:
Being on time is important in Edinburgh, especially for business meetings and formal events. It’s considered respectful to arrive at least a few minutes early.
5. Dress code:
Edinburgh is generally relaxed about dress code, but smart casual attire is often preferred for dining out and attending events. When visiting religious sites or more formal venues, dress modestly and respectfully.
6. Local customs:
Footwear: Removing your shoes when entering someone’s home is a common practice. If you’re unsure, it’s polite to ask.
Public Behaviour: Scots appreciate a good sense of humour and friendliness, but avoid controversial topics like politics or religion unless you know the person well.
16. Safety tips for Edinburgh.
Edinburgh is generally safe, but like any major city, it’s important to stay aware of your surroundings and take basic precautions to ensure a smooth and enjoyable visit. Here are some key safety tips for your time in the Scottish capital:
1. Stay aware of your surroundings:
Edinburgh’s tourist spots like the Royal Mile, Princes Street, and busy festivals can get crowded, especially during the Edinburgh Festival Fringe. Be mindful of pickpockets and keep an eye on your belongings in these areas.
Avoid displaying valuables such as smartphones, expensive jewellery, or cameras openly, particularly in crowded spaces.
2. Use licensed taxis or ride-hailing services:
If you need a taxi, opt for licensed black cabs or use reputable ride-hailing services like Uber. Licensed cabs in Edinburgh are easily identifiable and are generally safe and reliable.
Avoid accepting rides from unlicensed taxis, particularly late at night, to ensure your safety.
3. Be cautious at night:
Edinburgh is relatively safe at night, but it’s wise to stick to well-lit and busy streets. Areas like the Old Town can have narrow, quiet alleys that are best avoided late at night if you’re walking alone.
If you’re out enjoying Edinburgh’s nightlife, especially during festival season, stay in groups and plan your route back to your accommodation beforehand.
4. Use public transport safely:
Public transport in Edinburgh, including buses and trams, is generally very safe. If travelling late at night, it’s best to avoid sitting alone on a bus or tram, especially if it’s sparsely populated.
Sit near the driver or in a well-occupied carriage if you’re taking public transport after dark.
5. Keep emergency numbers handy:
In case of an emergency, dial 999 for police, fire, or medical assistance. For non-emergencies, the police can be contacted at 101.
Make sure you have your accommodation’s contact information and your country’s embassy number saved on your phone.
6. Secure your accommodation:
Choose a reputable place to stay, ideally in a well populated area. Ensure your accommodation is secure by locking doors and windows when you leave. Use any available safes to store valuables such as passports and cash.
7. Avoid scams:
Like most tourist cities, street scams can occur. Be cautious of unsolicited offers or deals that seem too good to be true. Avoid street vendors offering “designer” items at heavily discounted prices.
Be wary of anyone who approaches you asking for money with stories of a “lost” wallet or other forms of distraction-based scams.
8. Stay updated on local news:
Keep informed of any travel advisories or incidents by checking local news sources, especially if you’re visiting during major events like the Edinburgh Festival Fringe, which can sometimes lead to traffic disruptions or heightened security.
9. Plan your route:
Edinburgh’s historic layout can be confusing, with winding streets and hidden alleys, especially in the Old Town. Plan your route in advance using maps or a GPS app to avoid getting lost.
If you need directions, ask shopkeepers or public transport staff rather than strangers on the street.
10. Be mindful of weather conditions:
Edinburgh’s weather can be unpredictable. Be prepared for sudden rain, especially if you’re walking through areas like Arthur’s Seat or Calton Hill, which can become slippery in wet conditions. Bring appropriate footwear and clothing for outdoor activities.
If you’re worried about safety, here are some of my Amazon travel safety recommendations:
- Use an anti-theft sling bag or an anti-theft backpack.
- Keep bank cards safe with an RFID blocking pouch or an RFID travel wallet.
- Use a portable door lock to lock your room from the inside.
- Try using an alarmed door stop for extra peace of mind.
- Use a compact travel safe (I have used this one and this one).
- You can also get hidden travel safes, for example in the shape of a water bottle, coke can, hairbrush or even a holy bible.
- A waterproof and fireproof document pouch will protect your travel documents.
18. Scottish food and drink to try in Edinburgh.
This section is broken down into three parts: traditional Scottish dishes, Scottish drinks, and Scottish desserts,
1. Traditional Scottish dishes:
- Haggis: A savoury pudding made from sheep’s heart, liver, and lungs, mixed with oatmeal, onions, and spices. Often served with neeps (turnips) and tatties (potatoes).
- Cullen Skink: A creamy, smoky soup made with smoked haddock, potatoes, and onions.
- Scotch Broth: Hearty soup with lamb or beef, barley, and vegetables, ideal for cold weather.
- Scottish Salmon: Famous for its quality, served smoked, grilled, or poached.
- Neeps and Tatties: Mashed turnips and potatoes, often paired with haggis.
- Black pudding: Blood sausage made from pork blood, fat, and oats, often part of a Scottish breakfast.
2. Scottish drinks:
- Scotch Whisky: Scotland’s renowned whisky, available in Single Malt, Blended Malt, and regional varieties like Speyside and Islay.
- Irn-Bru: A beloved Scottish soft drink with a unique flavour.
- Scottish ale: Traditional and craft ales like Belhaven Best, showcasing Scottish brewing.
- Gin: High-quality Scottish gins like Hendricks and Edinburgh Gin, featuring unique botanicals.
- Scottish tea: Classic Scottish breakfast tea, often paired with shortbread.
3. Scottish desserts and treats:
- Sticky toffee pudding: Moist cake served with toffee sauce, often paired with ice cream or custard.
- Shortbread: Buttery, crumbly biscuit made from butter, sugar, and flour.
- Cranachan: A dessert with whipped cream, honey, raspberries, and toasted oatmeal.
- Tablet: Fudge-like confection made from sugar, condensed milk, and butter.
FAQs for Edinburgh Travel Guide.
Here are some frequently asked questions when people search for ‘Edinburgh travel guide’:
Q: What are the best guided tours of Edinburgh?
A: Here are the top-rated tours of Edinburgh on Viator:
- Underground Vaults Walking Tour in Edinburgh Old Town
- The World Famous Underground Ghost Tour
- Loch Ness and Highlands Day Tour Including Cruise from Edinburgh
- Loch Ness, Scottish Highlands, Glencoe and Pitlochry Tour
- Edinburgh Darkside Walking Tour: Mysteries, Murder and Legends
Q. What is the best time of year to visit Edinburgh?
A: The best time to visit Edinburgh is during the late spring and summer months, from May to August. This period offers pleasant weather and hosts major events like the Edinburgh International Festival and the Fringe Festival. However, the city is beautiful year-round, with fewer crowds and lower prices in the shoulder seasons (spring and autumn).
Q: How do I get around Edinburgh?
A: Edinburgh is a compact city with various transportation options:
- Walking: The city’s main attractions are within walking distance in the central areas.
- Buses: Lothian Buses provide extensive coverage throughout the city and surrounding areas.
- Trams: The Edinburgh Trams run from the airport to the city centre and to Leith.
- Taxis and Rideshares: Black cabs and services like Uber are widely available.
- Cycling: There are bike rental services and dedicated cycle paths around the city.
Q: What are the must-see attractions in Edinburgh?
A: Some of the top attractions in Edinburgh include:
- Edinburgh Castle: A historic fortress with panoramic views of the city.
- The Royal Mile: A famous street that runs through the heart of the Old Town, linking the castle to the Palace of Holyroodhouse.
- Arthur’s Seat: An ancient volcano that offers a rewarding hike with stunning views.
- Holyrood Palace: The official Scottish residence of the British monarch.
- The National Museum of Scotland: A diverse collection of Scottish artefacts and exhibitions.
- Scottish Parliament: A unique modern architectural landmark.
- Scottish National Portrait Gallery: Art museum on Queen St containing portraits of Scottish people.
- Calton Hill: Offers some of the best views of Edinburgh and is home to several iconic monuments.
- Princes Street Gardens: A lovely public park beneath Edinburgh Castle.
Q: Where should I stay in Edinburgh?
A: Edinburgh has a variety of neighbourhoods to suit different preferences:
- Old Town: Ideal for history lovers, close to major attractions like Edinburgh Castle and the Royal Mile.
- New Town: Known for its Georgian architecture and shopping streets like Princes Street and George Street.
- Leith: A vibrant waterfront area with great dining options and trendy accommodations.
- West End: Close to Haymarket Station, this area offers quieter streets with stylish hotels.
- Stockbridge: A charming village-like neighbourhood with boutique shops and cafes, perfect for a more local experience.
Q: What festivals and events should I attend in Edinburgh?
A: Edinburgh is known for its vibrant festival scene:
- Edinburgh International Festival: A prestigious arts festival featuring world-class performances in music, theatre, opera, and dance.
- Edinburgh Festival Fringe: The largest arts festival in the world, showcasing thousands of performances in every genre.
- Edinburgh International Book Festival: Celebrates literature with readings, discussions, and book signings.
- Hogmanay: Edinburgh’s famous New Year’s Eve celebration, with street parties, fireworks, and concerts.
- Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo: A spectacular military performance held annually at Edinburgh Castle.
Q: What are the best day trips from Edinburgh?
A: There are many excellent day trips you can take from Edinburgh:
- Stirling Castle and the Wallace Monument: Explore Scottish history at these iconic sites.
- Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park: Enjoy Scotland’s natural beauty with hiking, boating, and wildlife spotting.
- Rosslyn Chapel: A 15th-century chapel famous for its intricate carvings and connection to the Da Vinci Code.
- The Scottish Borders: Visit historic abbeys, rolling hills, and charming towns like Melrose and Peebles.
- North Berwick: A seaside town with beautiful beaches, a golf course, and the Scottish Seabird Centre. Read more about North Berwick.
Q: How can I experience traditional Scottish culture in Edinburgh?
A: To experience Scottish culture in Edinburgh:
- Attend a Ceilidh: Traditional Scottish dance events held at venues like The Ghillie Dhu.
- Visit a Whisky Distillery: Learn about and taste Scotch whisky at places like the Scotch Whisky Experience or Glenkinchie Distillery.
- Explore Scottish History: Visit the National Museum of Scotland and historical sites like Edinburgh Castle and Holyrood Palace.
- Try Scottish Cuisine: Sample haggis, neeps and tatties, Scotch pies, and shortbread at local restaurants.
- Watch the Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo: Enjoy a unique performance of military bands against the backdrop of Edinburgh Castle.
Q: What should I pack for a trip to Edinburgh?
A: The weather in Edinburgh can be unpredictable, so pack accordingly:
- Layered clothing: The weather can change quickly, so bring layers to adjust throughout the day.
- Waterproof jacket: Rain is common, so a good rain jacket is essential.
- Comfortable walking shoes: Edinburgh’s cobblestone streets and hills make sturdy footwear important.
- Warm accessories: Even in summer, evenings can be cool, so pack a hat, scarf, and gloves if visiting in cooler months.
- Travel adapter: If you’re coming from outside the UK, you’ll need a UK power adapter like this one.
Q: What are the best places to eat in Edinburgh?
A: Edinburgh offers a diverse culinary scene:
- The Witchery by the Castle: A historic and atmospheric dining spot near Edinburgh Castle.
- The Kitchin: A Michelin-starred restaurant offering modern Scottish cuisine.
- The Scran & Scallie: A gastropub serving traditional Scottish dishes in a cosy setting.
- Ondine: A popular seafood restaurant in the heart of the Old Town.
- The Elephant House: Famous as the “birthplace” of Harry Potter, this café offers good coffee and snacks with views of Edinburgh Castle.
- Oink: A casual spot to try a traditional Scottish hog roast.
Q: How safe is Edinburgh for tourists?
A: Edinburgh is generally very safe for tourists. The city has a low crime rate, and the central areas are well-lit and busy, even at night. However, it’s always wise to stay aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas, and to keep your belongings secure.
The safety section of this Edinburgh travel guide provides more detail.
Q: How do I get from the airport to the city centre?
A: Edinburgh Airport is about 8 miles (13 km) from the city centre, and there are several ways to get there:
- Airlink 100 Bus: A direct service between the airport and Waverley Bridge, running 24/7.
- Trams: Edinburgh Trams offer a convenient connection from the airport to the city centre.
- Taxis and Rideshares: Available outside the terminal, offering a more direct but slightly more expensive option.
- Private Transfers: Pre-booked services can be arranged for a more personalised and comfortable ride.
Q: Are there any free attractions in Edinburgh?
A: Yes, Edinburgh has several free attractions:
- National Museum of Scotland: Offers a wide range of exhibits from Scottish history to natural sciences.
- The Royal Botanic Garden: Beautiful gardens and glasshouses to explore.
- Calton Hill: Provides stunning panoramic views of the city and is free to access.
- The Meadows: A large public park perfect for a leisurely stroll or a picnic.
- The Edinburgh Sculpture Workshop: Features contemporary art installations and exhibitions.
Q: What are the best shopping areas in Edinburgh?
A: Edinburgh offers diverse shopping experiences:
- Princes Street: Known for its high-street brands and large department stores.
- George Street: Features upscale boutiques and designer stores.
- Victoria Street: A charming, colourful street with unique shops, boutiques, and cafes.
- The Grassmarket: Offers a mix of independent shops, antiques, and traditional Scottish goods.
- Stockbridge: Known for its quaint shops, markets, and artisan goods.
The shopping section of this Edinburgh Travel Guide provides more detail.
Q: What are some family-friendly activities in Edinburgh?
A: Edinburgh is great for families with various attractions:
- Edinburgh Zoo: Home to a wide range of animals, including giant pandas.
- Dynamic Earth: An interactive science centre with exhibits on the Earth’s history and environment.
- The Edinburgh Dungeon: A fun and educational attraction with live actors and special effects depicting Scotland’s dark history.
- Camera Obscura and World of Illusions: Features optical illusions, interactive exhibits, and a panoramic view of the city.
- The National Museum of Scotland: Offers many child-friendly exhibits and interactive displays.
Q: Where can I find the best views of Edinburgh?
A: For spectacular views of Edinburgh:
- Arthur’s Seat: A hike up this ancient volcano provides stunning views of the city and beyond.
- Calton Hill: Offers panoramic views of Edinburgh’s landmarks, including the Castle and the Firth of Forth.
- The Edinburgh Castle: Provides impressive views from its elevated position on Castle Rock.
- The Scott Monument: Climbing this Gothic spire offers a great vantage point over Princes Street and the city.
- The Roof Terrace at the National Museum of Scotland: Offers lovely views over the Old Town.
Q: What should I know about Edinburgh’s nightlife?
A: Edinburgh’s nightlife offers something for everyone:
- George Street: Known for its lively bars, clubs, and upscale venues.
- The Grassmarket: Offers a range of traditional pubs and live music venues.
- The Cowgate: A hub for students and night owls, with a variety of pubs, clubs, and late-night bars.
- Royal Mile: Features historic pubs and some more traditional Scottish venues.
- Bruntsfield and Morningside: Quieter areas with cosy pubs and relaxed dining options.
Q: Are there any 5 star hotels in Edinburgh?
A: Yes, Edinburgh is home to several luxurious 5-star hotels. Here are 6 of the best:
1. The Balmoral is a landmark hotel on Princes Street, known for its iconic clock tower and timeless elegance. It has Michelin-starred dining at its Number One restaurant, and stunning views of Edinburgh Castle and Arthur’s Seat.
2. The Witchery by the Castle is a boutique 5-star hotel located on the Royal Mile. With only a few individually decorated suites, this hotel has gothic-style rooms and a romantic atmosphere.
3. The Scotsman Hotel, located on North Bridge, was formerly the home of The Scotsman newspaper and now offers a blend of traditional architecture with modern luxury. Situated between the Old and New Town, it features spacious rooms, a luxurious spa, and incredible views of the city.
4. The Caledonian Edinburgh, Curio Collection by Hilton, on Princes Street, offers luxurious accommodations in a beautifully restored former Victorian railway station. It’s known for its lavish interiors, high-end dining at The Pompadour, and the indulgent Guerlain Spa.
5. Prestonfield House is a stunning 5-star hotel just a few minutes from the city centre, offering a luxurious country-house experience. Surrounded by picturesque gardens, it boasts stunning rooms, fine dining at Rhubarb Restaurant, and a historical setting.
6. Kimpton Charlotte Square Hotel, located in New Town near George Street, provides a chic and contemporary stay with stylish rooms, excellent dining options, and a relaxing spa. It is conveniently situated within walking distance of many top attractions.
Helpful Tourist Websites for Edinburgh.
1. VisitScotland: Edinburgh
The official tourism website for Scotland provides comprehensive information on attractions, events, accommodations, and travel tips for Edinburgh.
Website: VisitScotland: Edinburgh
2. Edinburgh City Council: Visitor Information
Offers practical information on city services, transport, and visitor resources. It includes details on attractions, public facilities, and essential city services.
Website: Edinburgh City Council Visitor Information
3. Edinburgh Tourism Action Group (ETAG)
Provides insights into Edinburgh’s tourism sector, including details on key attractions, events, and business resources.
Website: ETAG
4. Edinburgh Live: Travel and Tourism Guide
Features news and updates on Edinburgh’s attractions, events, and travel tips. It’s a good resource for current events and practical travel advice.
Website: Edinburgh Live Travel and Tourism
5. Discover Edinburgh: Things to Do and See
A guide to Edinburgh’s top attractions, events, and experiences, with practical tips for visitors.
Website: Discover Edinburgh
6. Historic Scotland: Edinburgh
Offers information on Scotland’s historic sites, including Edinburgh Castle and other significant landmarks.
Website: Historic Scotland
7. Edinburgh Festivals
Provides information on Edinburgh’s major festivals, including the Fringe, International Festival, and others, with details on schedules and ticketing.
Website: Edinburgh Festivals.
Sustainable travel in Edinburgh.
This section of the Edinburgh Travel Guide concentrates on sustainable and responsible travel in Edinburgh.
Getting around sustainably:
- Public transport: Edinburgh has a well-connected tram and bus network, including electric and hybrid options, offering a lower-carbon alternative to driving.
- Cycling & walking: With bike hire schemes like Just Eat Cycles and a pedestrian-friendly layout, cycling or walking are great ways to explore the city while minimising environmental impact.
- Electric/hybrid cars: For those who need a car, electric or hybrid rentals are available, supported by a network of charging stations.
Eco-friendly accommodation:
- Sustainable hotels: Hotels like The Balmoral and The Edinburgh Residence focus on eco-friendly practices such as energy efficiency and waste reduction.
- Green certifications: Many accommodations with eco-labels or certifications follow sustainable practices, like LED lighting and smart thermostats.
Sustainable dining:
- Local & seasonal food: Restaurants like The Kitchin emphasise locally sourced ingredients, helping reduce the carbon footprint from food transport.
- Vegetarian & vegan Options: Plant-based menus, available at spots like The Auld House, offer meals with a lighter environmental impact.
- Waste reduction: Some eateries focus on minimising food waste, using sustainable packaging, or participating in composting programs.
Eco-friendly activities:
- Nature & cultural sites: Walking in green spaces like the Meadows, or visiting museums and historical sites, can be done with an eye toward conserving energy and respecting the environment.
- Volunteering: Local initiatives like Edinburgh Tool Library offer opportunities to engage in environmental efforts.
- Support Local: Explore Edinburgh local markets, such as Stockbridge Market, supports the local economy while reducing transportation-related emissions.
General sustainable tips:
- Reduce, Reuse, Recycle: Recycling facilities are widely available, making it easier to manage waste responsibly.
- Energy & water conservation: Being mindful of energy and water use, like turning off lights or reducing water consumption, can contribute to sustainability efforts.
- Respect nature: Exploring natural areas while following established paths helps preserve local wildlife and ecosystems.
These small actions can contribute to a more sustainable and responsible travel experience in Edinburgh.
Quick links for Edinburgh Travel Guide.
Here are some quick inks to help you with your trip to Edinburgh.
- Reserve your Edinburgh Hotel early (they sell out fast).
- Book Edinburgh tours in advance (no payment required up front).
- Compare Edinburgh Rental Cars before choosing a hire car.
- Check out these Edinburgh Gifts on Amazon before or after your trip.
- Consider taking this Lonely Planet Pocket Guide to Edinburgh with you.
- Remember to get a Universal Plug Adaptor if you need one.
- Packing cubes are a traveller’s best friend. I recommend these ones.
Below are some related posts for this Edinburgh travel guide.
Edinburgh Travel Guide: Pinterest pins.
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