There are so many things to do in Edinburgh, it can be difficult to know which ones to prioritise for your trip. This post aims to give you a starting point, by outlining 26 options for things to do in Edinburgh. You can pick and choose your favourites.

View of the Scott Monument in Edinburgh, with the city name spelled out in large letters on a grassy hill. A tall amusement ride is visible on the right.
Edinburgh in December

There’s also a full map showing all 26 locations, and frequently asked questions at the bottom of the post.

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I’m Hazel, a British travel blogger based in England and Scotland. I live near London, and for several years I have had the pleasure of calling Edinburgh my second home. I travel regularly from London to Edinburgh for my day job, so I know both cities very well.

Let’s proceed with my list of 26 things to do in Edinburgh.

1. Edinburgh Castle.

Every list of things to do in Edinburgh should begin with Edinburgh castle! Perched on top of Castle Rock, it dominates the city skyline and is an iconic symbol of Edinburgh.

Edinburgh castle atop a rocky hill with trees and shrubs in the foreground under a cloudy sky.
Edinburgh Castle

The castle has played a vital role in Scotland’s history, as both a royal residence and military stronghold. There are amazing panoramic views of Edinburgh from the castle ramparts.

You can explore the castle’s ancient halls, including the Crown Room, where Scotland’s Crown Jewels are displayed, and the Stone of Destiny, used in the coronation of Scottish kings.

The most popular tour is this Guided Tour with Entry Ticket option, which includes skip-the-line access.

The castle also hosts the National War Museum, which houses a collection of military artefacts. One of the highlights is the daily firing of the One O’Clock Gun, a tradition dating back to 1861.

2. Palace of Holyroodhouse.

Also known as ‘Holyrood Palace’, this is the official residence of the British monarch in Scotland. Located at the end of Edinburgh’s Royal Mile, the palace is renowned for its architecture and beautiful gardens.

Stone palace in Edinburgh with towers and conical roofs under a blue sky, set in a spacious courtyard. Large windows and detailed stonework are visible on the structure.
Holyrood Palace

The State Apartments, which include the Great Gallery and the Throne Room, contain grand tapestries and furnishings. There are exhibits detailing the lives of past monarchs, including Mary, Queen of Scots, who lived here in the 16th century.

The palace has landscaped grounds, with flower beds and sweeping lawns – perfect for a leisurely stroll. Get your admission tickets in advance, as there are limited slots available.

3. Arthur’s Seat.

Arthur’s Seat is an ancient volcanic hill located in Holyrood Park. It’s a lovely hill-walk, with panoramic views of the city, the surrounding countryside, and even the Firth of Forth in the distance.

A green, hilly landscape under a blue sky with scattered white clouds. Vegetation covers the hills, with rocks and patches of dry grass visible.

The geological features of Arthur’s Seat, including its rugged crags and rocky outcrops, make it a fascinating site for those interested in natural history and geology.

The hill also has historical significance, with archaeological remains suggesting it was once a site of ancient settlement.

To make the most of the experience, I recommend taking an Arthur’s Seat Hike with a Local Guide.

4. The Royal Mile.

The Royal Mile, stretching from Edinburgh Castle to Holyrood Palace, is a historic street in Edinburgh’s Old Town. This buzzing thoroughfare is lined with an array of shops, restaurants, and historic buildings.

I don’t have any photos of the Royal Mile itself – due to the thousands of people walking there at any one time – but here is a photo of a street sign instead!

A sign for "Royal Mile" on a wall, with a wooden board advertising "The Witchery Tour." A shop window is partially visible on the right.

This famous stretch is home to several landmarks, including St Giles’ Cathedral, with its Gothic architecture and beautiful stained glass windows.

The Royal Mile also hosts various cultural attractions and events throughout the year, including the famous Edinburgh Fringe Festival. You can usually hear/see the traditional Scottish bagpipes being played here too.

Book a Royal Mile Guided Tour to learn local knowledge in a small group. Or, if you want to beat the crowds, try this Private Evening Royal Mile Tour instead.

5. St. Giles’ Cathedral.

This is one of the best free things to do in Edinburgh. St. Giles’ Cathedral is situated right on the Royal Mile, and is known for its gothic design and stained glass windows.

A large Gothic-style cathedral in Edinburgh illuminated at night, featuring a central arched entrance and intricate detailing. A statue stands to the right, and surrounding buildings are visible in the background.
St Giles Cathedral on the Royal Mile

The cathedral was founded in 1124 and has been a working church for almost 900 years.

You can wander around the cathedral’s stunning interior, which includes the Thistle Chapel, decorated with intricate woodwork and symbols.

The cathedral also hosts regular services and concerts too. Click here to see the events schedule, and here to book a private tour of the cathedral and Edinburgh old town.

6. The Scottish National Gallery.

The Scottish National Gallery, located on the Mound, is one of Edinburgh’s most treasured art institutions. It houses a collection of European paintings, sculptures, and decorative arts.

Historic grand building with columns and twin towers at the entrance, under a partly cloudy sky, surrounded by a large, manicured green lawn.
Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art

The collection includes masterpieces by renowned artists such as Titian, Rembrandt, and Van Gogh, as well as works by Scottish artists like Sir Henry Raeburn and Andrew Geddes.

The building itself is an example of neoclassical architecture, with its grand halls and ornate details. The gallery is free to enter, and there is also a lovely café with views over Princes Street Gardens.

Further Reading: 19 Perfect Day trips from Edinburgh.

7. The Scotch Whisky Experience.

You can’t visit Scotland without trying scotch whisky! Unless you don’t drink, of course.

The Scotch Whisky Experience building facade with brickwork, windows, and hanging basket, featuring illuminated top floor windows.
Scotch Whisky Experience

The Scotch Whisky Experience on the Royal Mile gives an immersive journey into the world of Scotland’s most famous spirit. The attraction features interactive exhibits, a vast collection of whisky bottles, and a range of guided tours.

The on-site shop offers a wide range of whiskies and whisky-related souvenirs.

8. The Writers’ Museum.

Located on the Royal Mile, the Writers’ Museum celebrates the lives and works of Scotland’s literary greats, including Robert Burns, Sir Walter Scott, and Robert Louis Stevenson.

Historic stone building with a turret and decorative windows, featuring a sign that reads "Makars' Court.
Writers Museum Edinburgh

The museum is housed in a stunning 17th-century building, and features a collection of manuscripts, personal belongings, and first editions of these famous authors’ works.

9. Camera Obscura and World of Illusions.

Camera Obscura and World of Illusions is one of the more unique things to do in Edinburgh.

Located on Castle Hill, it is a visitor attraction that combines optical illusions, interactive exhibits, and a historic camera obscura.

A medieval-style castle tower next to a tall church spire under a clear blue sky.
The Hub and Camera Obscura

The camera obscura, a Victorian invention, provides a live view of Edinburgh through mirrors and lenses. There are also a range of optical illusions, interactive displays, and a rooftop terrace with stunning views of the city.

There are also some cool exhibits such as the vortex tunnel and the infinity chamber, which create mind-bending visual effects.

10. The Museum of Edinburgh.

The Museum of Edinburgh, again located on the Royal Mile, contains a collection of items that trace the city’s history from its medieval origins to the present day.

The museum’s collection is housed in a historic building of yellow and red, with period features. It used to be known as ‘Huntly House’.

Amongst the exhibits, you can see the collar and bowl of the Greyfriars Bobby, a dog who watched over his master’s grave in Edinburgh for 14 years.

11. Holyrood Park.

Holyrood Park, a large natural park situated to the east of the city centre, provides a range of outdoor activities and scenic views. The park is home to several notable landmarks, including Arthur’s Seat, an ancient volcano that provides panoramic views of Edinburgh.

View of a green park with rocky hills in the foreground, a cityscape and distant buildings in the background, and a body of water under a blue sky.
Holyrood Park

In addition to hiking and climbing, the park features picturesque walking trails, peaceful lochs, and historical ruins such as the St. Anthony’s Chapel.

Holyrood Park is a great spot for a leisurely stroll or a more strenuous hike, with trails suitable for all levels of fitness.

12. Scott Monument.

The Scott Monument is one of Edinburgh’s most iconic landmarks, located in Princes Street Gardens.

The image shows a view of a tall, Gothic-style monument with intricate details, partially framed by green branches. A staircase leads up to it, and the sky is clear.
Scott Monument

Built in honour of Sir Walter Scott, the famed Scottish novelist, this towering Gothic structure provides glorious views of the city for those willing to climb its 287 steps.

Standing at 200 feet tall, it is the largest monument dedicated to a writer in the world.

13. Greyfriars Kirkyard Cemetery.

Greyfriars Kirkyard is one of Edinburgh’s most historic and atmospheric cemeteries, located just a short walk from the Royal Mile.

Dating back to the 16th century, it is known for its fascinating tombstones and monuments, many of which commemorate notable figures from Edinburgh’s past.

The cemetery is also famous for the story of Greyfriars Bobby, a loyal dog who guarded his owner’s grave for 14 years, and whose statue stands near the entrance. Greyfriars Kirkyard is believed to be one of the most haunted sites in the city.

For tours, try the 90 Minute Small Group Tour of Greyfriars Kirk, or the Private Greyfriars Tour – Meet the Dead.

Pictured above is the grave of one ‘Thomas Riddle’, which is said to have inspired J.K. Rowling’s character ‘Tom Riddle’ in the Harry Potter series.

14. The Queen’s Hall.

The Queen’s Hall, situated in the heart of Edinburgh’s cultural district, is a concert venue with exceptional acoustics and a broad program of performances.

A person strolls past a historic stone building with arched windows and iron fencing, one of the many iconic sights among the things to do in Edinburgh. Posters promoting local events adorn the fence, adding a touch of modern allure to this timeless scene.
The Queens Hall Edinburgh

The hall hosts a great range of musical events, including classical concerts, jazz performances, and chamber music recitals. You can check the schedule of events here.

15. Dynamic Earth.

One of the most educational things to do in Edinburgh! Dynamic Earth, located at the foot of Arthur’s Seat, is an interactive science centre that explores the natural history of our planet.

Modern building in Ediburgh with large, white, tent-like roof structures and glass walls against a blue sky with clouds; stone walkway and green lawn in the foreground.
Dynamic Earth Edinburgh

The attraction contains immersive exhibits and multimedia presentations that cover topics such as the Earth’s formation, climate change, and biodiversity.

Highlights include the 360-degree immersive dome experience, which takes you on a journey through space and time, and interactive displays.

16. The Real Mary King’s Close.

The Real Mary King’s Close is still one of the more unknown things to do in Edinburgh. I visited at the end of 2024, and I have to say it was excellent!

The Close is a preserved underground street, dating back to the 17th century. It sits just beneath the Royal Mile, and is named after Mary King, who was a prominent business merchant who resided in the street.

The guided underground tour is a brilliant experience, revealing the daily life of Edinburgh’s residents from the 17th century, including tales of plague, poverty, and the city’s haunted history.

This attraction combines historical storytelling with a touch of theatre. My tour guide was Beth, who was truly excellent! There is a gift shop full of weird and wonderful items, too.

You can only get tickets on their website here, and it is usually sold out, so you need to book in advance.

17. Calton Hill.

Calton Hill is one of the best vantage points for panoramic views of Edinburgh.

A panoramic view of Edinburgh, featuring the Dugald Stewart Monument on Calton Hill in the foreground and the city's historic buildings under a cloudy sky in the background.
Calton Hill

The hill is home to several notable monuments, including the National Monument, which was inspired by the Parthenon in Athens, and the Nelson Monument, which resembles a naval observatory.

The climb to the top is relatively short (about 20 minutes) and the best time to climb is at sunset – the views are spectacular.

18. Leith.

Leith is a vibrant and historically significant district to the north of Edinburgh.

A row of buildings and streetlights in Leith reflect in calm water at dusk, with a blue sky overhead and a pedestrian pathway along the water's edge.
Leith

This former port area is now known for its lively waterfront, trendy restaurants, and cultural attractions. The Shore area is popular for its waterfront dining.

Leith also hosts attractions such as the Royal Yacht Britannia, the former royal yacht of Queen Elizabeth II, which is now a floating museum.

If you want to stay in Leith, you can see a list of available hotels and accommodation here.

19. Royal Yacht Britannia.

The Royal Yacht Britannia is a former royal residence that served as the British Royal Family’s private yacht for over 40 years. It sailed over a million nautical miles around the globe!

The Royal Yacht Britannia in Leith harbour, Edinburgh at night.
Royal Yacht Britannia

Decommissioned in 1997, it now rests as a fascinating floating museum in Leith, Edinburgh.

There are five main decks, including the elegant State Apartments, the Crew’s Quarters, and the Royal Deck Tea Room (which serves refreshments).

If you are on a cruise, there is a shore excursion to the City and the Royal Yacht here.

20. The Elephant House.

The Elephant House is a charming café known for its connection to the Harry Potter series.

The original Elephant House café is where J.K. Rowling wrote much of the early Harry Potter books. Sadly much of it was destroyed in a fire in 2021, but you can still see the exterior (on the left, below).

The new café (pictured on the right) is located at 21 Victoria Street, and features a whimsical interior with elephant-themed décor. Note it sometimes doesn’t open until 10am!

You may also be interested in my guide to the best Harry Potter locations in Scotland, the best Harry Potter Gifts You Can Buy On Amazon, or this 5 star Private Harry Potter Tour.

21. Royal Observatory Edinburgh.

The Royal Observatory Edinburgh, located on Blackford Hill, offers a glimpse into the field of astronomy and space exploration.

A historic stone castle with a tower sits atop a grassy hill surrounded by trees, with a tall obelisk monument nearby under a partly cloudy sky.
Royal Observatory

The observatory features a range of telescopes and exhibits, including the historic Great Telescope, which was used for various astronomical observations.

There are guided tours, and you can also participate in stargazing events too.

22. The National Museum of Scotland.

The National Museum of Scotland is a red sandstone building which opened in 1997.

Located on Chambers Street, it contains an extensive collection of exhibits that cover Scottish history, culture, and natural heritage.

Highlights include the Lewis Chessmen, a set of medieval chess pieces discovered on the Isle of Lewis, and a large collection of dinosaur fossils.

You can also see the “Darien” ship, as well as international exhibits such as Egyptian mummies and ancient fossils.

23. The Royal Botanic Garden.

The Royal Botanic Garden is a tranquil oasis just a short distance from the city centre.

Spanning 70 acres, this beautifully landscaped garden contains a diverse collection of plants from around the world.

A large, glass-domed conservatory with numerous tall arched windows stands amid well-maintained lawns and several palm trees on a clear, sunny day.
Royal Botanic Gardens

There are themed gardens such as the Chinese Hillside, the Rock Garden, and the Scottish Heath Garden. The garden’s Glasshouses are home to a wide variety of exotic plants, including tropical palms and cacti.

The Garden Café is a nice spot to enjoy refreshments while overlooking the gardens.

24. Edinburgh Dungeon.

One of the scariest things to do in Edinburgh! The Edinburgh Dungeon is an interactive experience that explores the darker side of Edinburgh’s history.

The attraction features live actors, special effects, and immersive sets that recreate historical events such as the city’s infamous plague and witch trials.

The mix of horror, history, and humour provides an entertaining and educational experience. It’s great for kids – as long as they are not easily scared! Admission tickets here.

25. Edinburgh Zoo.

Edinburgh Zoo, located in the western part of the city, is home to many animals from around the world. The zoo is known for its conservation efforts and educational programs, with exhibits featuring species such as pandas, penguins, and lions.

A chimpanzee sits on a wooden platform surrounded by ropes and logs, with a pile of leafy greens and vegetables in front.
Chimpanzee at Edinburgh Zoo

There are daily animal encounters, feeding sessions, and interactive talks that highlight the zoo’s commitment to animal welfare and conservation.

Highlights include the Giant Panda Exhibit and the Penguin Parade, where you can watch the penguins waddle through their enclosure.

26. The Scottish Parliament Building.

The Scottish Parliament Building, located at the foot of the Royal Mile, looks slightly different to the rest of Edinburgh with its distinctive modern design.

A modern, multi-story building with a unique, angular design stands on a street corner, featuring large windows and brown and silver exterior panels.
Scottish Parliament Building

The building, completed in 2004, serves as the home of the Scottish Parliament and features a range of unique architectural elements, including a blend of natural materials and modern design.

There are free guided tours where you can learn about the building’s design, its role in Scottish governance, and the legislative process. The tours offer access to areas such as the debating chamber and committee rooms. You can book tickets here.

Map of things to do in Edinburgh.

This Google Map shows all of the things to do in Edinburgh, as listed in this post. If you are viewing on a phone, you can use two fingers to pinch and drag the map.

Where to stay in Edinburgh.

I have published a dedicated post, Where to Stay in Edinburgh City Centre, which focuses on the 8 main neighbourhoods of Scotland, with hotel recommendations for each one.

However if you’re short of time, the top 5 most central and most popular hotels are:

The Witchery by the Castle: Located just a stone’s throw from Edinburgh Castle, this luxurious hotel offers opulent rooms with historic charm. The Witchery is known for its lavish interiors and exceptional dining experience.

The Balmoral Hotel: A five-star luxury hotel located on Princes Street, The Balmoral offers sophisticated rooms, a Michelin-starred restaurant, and a luxurious spa. It’s an iconic hotel with a grand reputation.

Radisson Blu Hotel, Edinburgh: Situated on the Royal Mile, this hotel combines modern amenities with a central location. There are comfortable rooms, a fitness centre, and an on-site restaurant.

The Scotsman Hotel: Housed in a former newspaper office, this hotel features elegant rooms and a stunning view of Edinburgh Castle. Its prime location on North Bridge offers easy access to both Old and New Town attractions.

The Fingal Yacht Hotel: Former Royal Yacht now docked in Leith. It is a sister ship to the Royal Yacht Britannia, and offers a distinguished stay with luxury cabins and views over the water. Five star hotel with 2 rosettes.

FAQs for things to do in Edinburgh.

Below are some frequently asked questions about things to do in Edinburgh, Scotland.

Q: What are the best guided tours of Edinburgh?

A: Here are the five top-rated tours of Edinburgh on Viator:

Q: What are the must-see attractions in Edinburgh?

A: Must-see attractions in Edinburgh include Edinburgh Castle, the Royal Mile, Holyrood Palace, and Arthur’s Seat. The National Museum of Scotland and St. Giles’ Cathedral are also top highlights.

Q: What outdoor activities can I do in Edinburgh?

A: Edinburgh offers a range of outdoor activities, such as hiking up Arthur’s Seat for panoramic city views, exploring the Royal Botanic Garden, or strolling through Princes Street Gardens. You can also explore Edinburgh nature by walking along the Water of Leith, a scenic river that winds through the city, or take a ghost tour in the historic Old Town.

Q: Are there any free things to do in Edinburgh?

A: Yes, there are many free things to do in Edinburgh. You can explore the National Museum of Scotland, the Scottish National Gallery, and the Royal Botanic Garden. Walking the Royal Mile, visiting St. Giles’ Cathedral, and hiking up Arthur’s Seat are also popular free activities.

Q: What are the best festivals to attend in Edinburgh?

A: The Edinburgh Festival Fringe is the world’s largest arts festival and a must-see in August. The Edinburgh International Festival, also in August, offers high-quality performances in theatre, music, and dance. The Edinburgh Hogmanay celebration is one of the best New Year’s Eve events in the world, known for its street parties and fireworks.

Q: What historical sites should I visit in Edinburgh?

A: Edinburgh is rich in history, with sites like Edinburgh Castle, Holyrood Palace, and the Real Mary King’s Close, an underground street dating back to the 17th century. The Scott Monument and Calton Hill also offer insights into the city’s past and are great for history buffs.

Q: Where can I find the best views of Edinburgh?

A: For the best views of Edinburgh, hike up Arthur’s Seat or Calton Hill. The rooftop terrace of the National Museum of Scotland also offers great views. Edinburgh Castle and the Scott Monument are other excellent spots for panoramic cityscapes.

Q: What are some unique things to do in Edinburgh?

A: Unique things to do in Edinburgh include visiting the Camera Obscura and World of Illusions, exploring the underground vaults of the Old Town on a ghost tour, and tasting whisky at the Scotch Whisky Experience. You can also visit the Royal Yacht Britannia, the former royal yacht now moored in Leith.

Q: What can I do in Edinburgh at night?

A: There are lots of things to do in Edinburgh at night. Edinburgh has a vibrant nightlife, with options like enjoying a traditional Scottish pub, attending a live music show, or going on a ghost tour in the Old Town. The city also has numerous theatres, such as the Edinburgh Playhouse, where you can catch a show. See my ultimate Edinburgh Travel Guide for restaurant and bar recommendations.

Q: What are the best day trips from Edinburgh?

A: Popular day trips from Edinburgh include visiting the picturesque town of St. Andrews, exploring the historic Stirling Castle, or taking a tour of the Highlands and Loch Ness. The Rosslyn Chapel, known for its appearance in “The Da Vinci Code,” is another great option.

Further Reading: 19 Perfect Day trips from Edinburgh.

Q: Are there any good museums in Edinburgh?

A: Edinburgh boasts several excellent museums, including the National Museum of Scotland, the Scottish National Gallery, and the Museum of Edinburgh. Hidden gems include the Surgeons’ Hall Museums, which focus on medical history, are also highly recommended for those interested in something different. There is also the Scottish National Portrait Gallery too.

Q: What shopping opportunities are available in Edinburgh?

A: This capital city offers a variety of shopping experiences, from high-end boutiques on George Street to the more eclectic shops of the Grassmarket and Victoria Street. Princes Street is the city’s main shopping thoroughfare, where you can find major department stores, lots of food, and well-known brands.

Q: What are some family-friendly things to do in Edinburgh?

A: Family-friendly things to do in Edinburgh include visiting the Edinburgh Zoo, exploring the Dynamic Earth science centre, and taking a trip to the Camera Obscura and World of Illusions. Holyrood Park and the Royal Botanic Garden also offer outdoor spaces perfect for family outings.

Q: Where are the Harry Potter filming locations in Scotland?

A: The most famous Harry Potter location is the Glenfinnan Viaduct (otherwise known as Hogwarts Express). I have a whole post about Harry Potter locations in Scotland, and also you might be interested in the Best Harry Potter Gifts You Can Buy On Amazon.

A steam train crosses a stone viaduct surrounded by lush green hills and trees. Harry Potter train in Scotland.
Glenfinnan Viaduct (Hogwarts Express)

A: You may also be interested in the following articles from Hazel’s Travels:

Below are some of my most popular Edinburgh/Scotland posts:

Quick links for Edinburgh.

Here are some quick links to help you with your trip to Edinburgh.

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