Europe is an exciting continent, but planning your trip to Europe can raise many questions! From packing essentials to navigating train travel, here are some frequently asked questions and tips for travel in Europe to help make your European adventure go smoothly.
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Hi there 👋 I’m Hazel, a British travel blogger from England, UK. I have many years experience of travelling throughout Europe (mostly solo, but sometimes with others too). I am here to help you plan your trip to Europe and answer all of your questions!
Below I have listed the most commonly searched questions about tips for travel in Europe in 2025. I have split these questions into nine FAQ categories:
- General FAQs and tips for travel in Europe
- FAQs about packing for Europe.
- FAQs about train travel in Europe.
- FAQs about the weather in Europe.
- FAQs about getting around in Europe.
- FAQs about food and drink in Europe.
- FAQs about currency and spending in Europe.
- FAQs about accommodation in Europe.
- FAQs about travel safety in Europe.
1. General FAQs and tips for travel in Europe.
Below you will find some broad and general tips for travel in Europe, before we get more specific.
Q: What are the most popular countries to visit in Europe?
A: Some of the most popular countries to visit in Europe include:
UK: A blend of rich history, culture, and landscapes, from the iconic landmarks of London to the scenic beauty of the Scottish Highlands. Notable places include London, Edinburgh, and Cornwall.
France: Known for its art, history, and cuisine, with highlights like Paris, the French Riviera, and wine regions like Bordeaux and Burgundy.
Italy: A dream for history lovers, foodies, and beach enthusiasts. Popular spots include Rome, Venice, the Amalfi Coast, Florence and the Puglia region. Italy travel guides.
Spain: A favourite for its sunny beaches, vibrant cities, and incredible food. Visit Barcelona, Madrid, or the Balearic Islands for a great mix of culture and relaxation. Spain travel guides.
Germany is rich in history, culture, and scenic beauty. Must-sees include Berlin, the Bavarian Alps, and the Romantic Road.
Switzerland: Famous for its stunning Alpine scenery, ski resorts, and luxury travel experiences, including cities like Zurich and Lucerne.
Greece: Known for ancient ruins, crystal-clear waters, and idyllic islands such as Santorini and Crete.
The Netherlands: This country is famous for its canals, tulips, and liberal culture. Amsterdam is a major tourist hub.
Portugal: Offering beautiful beaches, historic towns, islands like Madeira, and exceptional wine regions like Porto and the Algarve. Portugal travel guides.
Other notable countries include Belgium, Austria, Croatia, Scotland, and Hungary, each with its own charm and attractions.
Q: Do I need a visa to travel to Europe?
A: If you’re travelling from a non-EU country, you’ll need to check the visa requirements for the specific countries you plan to visit.
Schengen Area countries (which include most of Europe) have a common visa policy. The Schengen Visa allows you to visit multiple countries within the area for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. However, some countries outside the Schengen Area (like the UK, Ireland, Romania, and Bulgaria) require separate visas.
If you’re from a EU/EEA country or countries like Switzerland or the UK, you won’t need a visa to travel or stay within the Schengen Area.
It’s also important to note that in 2025, US citizens will need to apply for the ETIAS (European Travel Information and Authorization System) to enter the Schengen Area.
Q: What languages are spoken in Europe?
A: Europe is a linguistically diverse continent, with over 200 languages spoken. The most widely spoken languages include:
English: While not an official language in many countries, English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas, hotels, restaurants, and public transport.
French: Spoken throughout France and parts of Belgium, Switzerland, and Luxembourg.
German: Spoken in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and parts of Belgium.
Spanish: Spoken in Spain and Andorra.
Italian: The primary language of Italy.
Dutch: The official language of The Netherlands and Belgium.
Portuguese: Spoken in Portugal.
Other languages include Greek, Polish, Swedish, Finnish, Hungarian, and many regional languages like Catalan, Basque, and Corsican.
In general, you’ll find that many Europeans speak at least basic English, particularly in major cities and tourist destinations. However, learning a few phrases in the local language, like “Bonjour” (Good morning) or “Gracias” (Thank you), can go a long way.
Q: Is the UK still in Europe?
A: The UK is still geographically part of the continent of Europe, but it is no longer part of the EU’s political and economic framework.
Other European countries not in the EU include: Norway, Iceland, Switzerland, Liechtenstein and more.
Q: What are some cultural differences to keep in mind?
A: Cultural norms vary across Europe, but here are a few general tips:
Dress code
In some countries like Italy and France, people tend to dress more stylishly than in other countries. When visiting religious sites, such as Vatican City or churches, it’s respectful to dress modestly and cover your shoulders and knees.
Punctuality
In Germany and Switzerland, punctuality is very important. In Southern Europe (like Spain and Italy), people may be more relaxed about time.
Public behaviour
In many European countries, public displays of affection (such as kissing or hugging) are more common and socially accepted than in some other cultures.
2. FAQs and travel tips on packing for Europe.
Now, let’s move on to packing tips for travel in Europe.
Q: What should I pack for a trip to Europe?
A: Pack light, especially if you plan to travel by train or budget airline. Opt for comfortable walking shoes, layers for changing weather, and a small daypack. Don’t forget a universal plug adapter and a power bank for charging on the go.
Q: Do I need to bring cash, or is card payment widely accepted?
A: Most places in Europe accept card payments, but it’s a good idea to carry some cash (euros for most countries, but local currencies for places like Switzerland, Sweden, and Hungary). Small businesses, markets, and public toilets may only take cash.
Q: Should I pack a rain jacket?
Yes! Even in summer, sudden showers are common in many parts of Europe, especially in the UK, Ireland, and the Netherlands. A lightweight, packable rain jacket is a great help.
Q: Are there any dress codes to be aware of?
A: Yes. Some churches and religious sites, such as the Vatican in Italy and Orthodox monasteries in Greece, require modest clothing (covered shoulders and knees). You can wear a lightweight scarf over your shoulders or tie it around your waist to cover your legs. This silk scarf is beautiful.
Some high-end restaurants and clubs may have dress codes. Check ahead if you have specific venues in mind.
Q: Do I need to pack a travel adapter?
A: Yes! Europe uses different plug types depending on the country. Most of Western Europe uses Type C, E, or F plugs, while the UK uses Type G. A universal travel adapter is highly recommended.
3. FAQs about train travel in Europe.
Read on for travel tips on train travel in Europe.
Q: Is it better to book train tickets in advance?
A: For high-speed and long-distance trains (like France’s TGV, Germany’s ICE, or Spain’s AVE), booking in advance can save you a lot of money. However, regional and local trains usually don’t require reservations. Try booking your train tickets with Rail Europe or Omio Europe to get the best prices.
Q: Do I need a Eurail Pass?
A Eurail Pass can be a great deal if you plan on taking multiple long-distance trains across different countries. However, for single-country trips or a few train journeys, booking individual tickets may be cheaper.
Bear in mind the differences between the Eurail Pass and Interrail Pass; which one you need depends on where you are from. A Eurail Pass is for citizens or legal residents of countries in Asia, Africa, the Americas or Oceania. An Interrail pass is for citizens or residents of countries in Europe (which includes the UK).
Q: Are overnight trains still a thing in Europe?
A: Yes! Overnight trains are making a comeback, with routes like Vienna to Paris and Berlin to Stockholm offering comfortable sleepers. They can save you money on accommodation while getting you to your destination.
Q: Do trains in Europe have Wi-Fi and food?
A: It depends on the train and the country. High-speed trains usually offer Wi-Fi and a dining car, but regional trains may not. It’s always good to bring snacks, just in case.
Q: Can I use one train ticket across different countries?
A: Not always. Some tickets are country-specific, but passes like the Eurail Pass cover multiple countries. Always check ticket conditions before travelling.
4. FAQs about the weather in Europe.
European weather FAQs to help with your trip planning.
Q: What’s the best time to visit Europe?
A: Spring (April–June) and autumn (September–October) offer pleasant weather and fewer crowds. Summer is great for beach destinations but can be crowded and expensive, while winter is magical for Christmas markets and skiing.
Q: How cold does it get in Europe in winter?
A: That depends on the country! Southern Europe (Spain, Italy, Greece) stays mild, while Northern and Eastern Europe (Norway, Finland, Poland) can be freezing with heavy snowfall. If visiting in winter, pack warm layers, gloves, and waterproof shoes.
Q: Is summer always hot in Europe?
A: Not necessarily. Southern Europe can be scorching (35°C+ in Spain and Greece), but the UK, Ireland, and Scandinavia may still be cool and rainy. Always check the weather forecast before packing.
Q: Does it snow everywhere in Europe during winter?
A: No. While many countries experience snow, coastal regions like Portugal, southern Spain, and Italy’s Amalfi Coast rarely see snowfall. However, Alpine regions in Switzerland, Austria, and France have heavy snow in winter.
5. FAQs about getting around in Europe.
Transportation tips for travel and getting around on your European trip.
Q: Is it easy to get around Europe?
Europe boasts an excellent transportation network, making it easy to travel between countries and cities:
Trains
Europe’s rail network is extensive and efficient, with high-speed trains like the Eurostar and TGV connecting major cities. Eurail passes allow unlimited train travel across multiple countries. Try booking your train tickets with Rail Europe or Omio Europe to get the best prices.
Budget Airlines
There are many low-cost airlines, such as Ryanair, easyJet, and Wizz Air, offering affordable flights between European cities.
Public transport
Most cities have reliable metro, bus, and tram systems. Cities like London, Berlin, Paris, and Barcelona have great public transport options, and contactless cards or travel passes can make getting around easy.
Car rentals
Renting a car can be a good option if you’re planning to explore smaller towns or rural areas. Keep in mind that some countries drive on the right (e.g., Italy, Spain) and others on the left (e.g., UK, Ireland). I recommend Discover Cars, a rental car comparison site.
Q: What’s the best way to get between European countries?
A: It depends on distance. Trains are best for shorter journeys, while budget airlines (like Ryanair and easyJet) are great for longer distances. Buses (like FlixBus) offer cheap alternatives.
Q: Do I need to rent a car in Europe?
A: Not usually. Cities have excellent public transport, and trains are efficient for intercity travel. However, renting a car is useful for rural areas like the Scottish Highlands, the Italian countryside, or the fjords of Norway. I recommend Discover Cars, a rental car comparison site.
Q: Is public transport easy to use in European cities?
A: Yes! Most cities have reliable metro, bus, or tram systems. Apps like Google Maps, Citymapper, or local transit apps can help navigate routes and schedules.
Q: Are taxis expensive in Europe?
A: It depends on the country. Taxis in cities like London, Paris, and Stockholm can be pricey, while Eastern European cities like Budapest or Prague are more affordable. Rideshare apps like Uber and Bolt are available in many places in Europe.
6. FAQs about food and drink in Europe.
Foodie tips for travel in Europe!
Q: Is tap water safe to drink in Europe?
A: In most countries, yes. Tap water is safe across Western Europe, but in some areas (like parts of Greece, Turkey, and Eastern Europe), bottled water is recommended.
Q: What are the tipping customs in Europe?
A: Tipping varies by country. In places like France and Italy, service is often included, while in Germany or Scandinavia, rounding up the bill is common. The UK and Spain typically expect around 10% in restaurants.
Q: Are vegetarian and vegan options widely available?
A: Yes, but it depends on the country. Cities like Berlin, London, and Amsterdam have plenty of plant-based options, while rural areas in Central and Eastern Europe may have fewer choices.
Q: Can I find international food in Europe?
A: Most major cities have a mix of international cuisines, including Asian, Middle Eastern, and Latin American restaurants. However, smaller towns may have fewer options beyond local fare.
7. Currency and spending tips for travelling in Europe.
Frequently asked questions and information on money and spending in Europe.
Q: What currency is used in Europe?
A: Most European countries use the Euro (€), but there are notable exceptions. For example, the UK uses the Pound Sterling (£), Switzerland uses the Swiss Franc (CHF), and other countries like Denmark and Sweden use their own currencies. Be sure to check the currency of the country you’re visiting to avoid confusion.
Q: How should I pay while travelling in Europe?
A: Credit cards and debit cards are widely accepted across Europe, especially in larger cities and tourist areas. Contactless payment is also becoming increasingly popular. However, carrying some cash is always a good idea, especially when visiting smaller towns, local markets, or rural areas where cards may not be accepted.
Q: Should I exchange currency before arriving in Europe?
A: While having some local currency upon arrival is convenient, exchanging money in Europe can often be done at competitive rates at ATMs or currency exchange services. Avoid exchanging currency at airports or hotels, as the rates are usually less favourable.
Q: How much should I budget for a trip to Europe?
A: The amount you’ll need depends on your travel style and the countries you’re visiting.
Western Europe tends to be more expensive (e.g., Switzerland, France, Germany), while Eastern Europe (e.g., Poland, Hungary, Bulgaria) is usually much more affordable.
8. Accommodation in Europe.
FAQs and accommodation tips for travel in Europe.
Q: What are the best accommodation options in Europe?
A: Europe offers a wide range of accommodations to suit different budgets and preferences. Here are a few options:
Hostels: Ideal for budget travellers, especially if you’re looking to meet fellow travellers. Most cities have hostels that offer dormitory beds as well as private rooms.
Hotels: From affordable two-star hotels to luxury five-star establishments, there’s something for every budget. If you prefer privacy and more amenities, a hotel might be the right choice.
Airbnb: Perfect for longer stays or if you’re looking for something more unique. Renting an apartment or room can provide a more authentic experience, especially in local neighbourhoods.
Boutique and Design Hotels: Many European cities offer chic boutique hotels with character and charm, particularly in places like Berlin, Paris, and Barcelona.
Guesthouses and B&Bs: These are common in many European countries and offer a more intimate and personal stay.
Agriturismos: Rural tourism experience that combines staying on a working farm with the opportunity to enjoy the local agriculture and food. Popular in Italy.
Q: Should I book accommodation in advance?
A: For popular destinations like Paris, Rome, or Barcelona, it’s highly recommended to book your accommodation in advance, especially during the peak tourist seasons (summer and holidays).
In smaller towns or less touristy areas, you can often find last-minute deals or book on arrival, but it’s still best to secure your stay beforehand if you have specific preferences.
Q: Are hostels safe for solo travellers?
A: Yes, many hostels in Europe cater to solo travellers, providing safe, social environments. Some hostels even have female-only dorms for added security.
Always check reviews online to ensure the hostel has a good reputation and meets your needs. Store valuables in lockers and use padlocks for extra security.
9. Travel safety in Europe.
Read on for safety tips for travel in Europe – including solo female travel.
Q: Is Europe safe for travellers?
A: Europe is generally considered a safe destination for travellers, including solo travellers. However, like any other place, safety varies by country and city.
Scandinavia, Switzerland, and the Netherlands tend to be among the safest. Some areas of larger cities can have safety scams and crimes such as pickpocketing.
Pickpocketing
Pickpockets can be a concern in tourist-heavy cities like Rome, Barcelona, and Paris. Be mindful of your belongings, especially in crowded places.
Travel scams
Common scams include fake petitions, overly friendly strangers, and distractions while withdrawing money. Always use official taxis or rideshare apps like Uber and avoid unlicensed transport.
Natural disasters
While rare, some European countries experience occasional natural disasters like floods, earthquakes, or wildfires. Always check local advice during your stay, especially in regions prone to these events.
Q: How can I stay safe in crowded tourist spots?
A: In busy tourist destinations, be aware of your surroundings to avoid pickpocketing and scams. Use a money belt or anti-theft bag, and always keep your valuables close. Avoid carrying large amounts of cash and be cautious when using your phone or camera in crowded areas. An anti-theft phone strap can be helpful.
Q: What should I do in case of an emergency in Europe?
A: In the event of an emergency, dial 112 for police, fire, or medical assistance across most European countries. Be sure to keep a list of emergency contacts, including the local embassy and any local services you might need.
Q: Is it safe to use public transport in Europe?
A: Public transport in Europe is generally safe and efficient. However, be cautious when travelling late at night or on less populated trains and buses. Stick to well-lit areas and avoid empty carriages. If you’re travelling in busy cities like London, Paris, or Berlin, be mindful of your belongings, as these places attract pickpockets.
Q: Should I travel alone in Europe?
A: Solo travel in Europe is very common and generally safe. Many solo travellers enjoy the flexibility and freedom that comes with travelling on their own. That said, always trust your instincts and take necessary precautions. For example, let someone know your itinerary, stay in well-reviewed accommodations, and avoid walking alone in unfamiliar or poorly lit areas at night.
Q: Are there any countries in Europe I should avoid as a solo female traveller?
A: Most European countries are safe for solo female travellers. However, some areas in Eastern Europe or less developed regions might be more challenging.
When planning your solo trip, always research your destination, check travel advisories (like your government advisory pages), and read reviews from other solo travellers. Check advice from other travellers, such as my Solo Female Travel in Europe Q&A Guide.
Countries like Sweden, Norway, and The Netherlands are known for their high levels of gender equality and are particularly welcoming to solo female travellers.
Tips for travel in Europe: final thoughts.
Europe is an incredible destination with much to offer, and planning ahead can improve your trip. Hopefully, these FAQs and tips for travel in Europe will help answer some of your biggest questions. Happy travels!
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General Travel Resources:
Booking.com is the best site for hotels with free reservation and cancellations.
Viator and Get Your Guide are the best sites for tours and activities.
Discover Cars is the best comparison site for car rentals.
Trip.com is good for booking flights and packages.
See my Travel Resources page for a full list of helpful booking links.
Popular Destinations: London | Edinburgh | Malta | Scotland | Madeira | Cyprus | Italy | Canary Islands
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