Europe is a treasure trove of historical landmarks, ancient cities, and stories that stretch back thousands of years. Here are 10 of the best European cities for history fans travelling alone.
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I’m Hazel, a British travel blogger and writer living in the South East of England. I created this blog to help solo travellers navigate Europe – but of course you may find this article interesting even if you are not a solo traveller!
From ancient ruins to medieval castles, Europe provides endless opportunities for solo adventurers to immerse themselves in history.
1. Rome, Italy.
Rome is an absolute must-visit for anyone interested in ancient history. The city is basically an open-air museum, where the remnants of the Roman Empire are interwoven with the modern-day city.
As a solo traveller, you can spend hours exploring Rome; the Colosseum, the Roman Forum, and the Pantheon, marvelling at structures that have stood for over two millennia. I have marvelled at these structures several times over, and trust me it never gets old!
Don’t forget to visit the Vatican City, home to the Sistine Chapel and St. Peter’s Basilica – both are awe-inspiring for history and art lovers alike.
Pro Tip: The key to enjoying Rome solo is to take your time. Sit at a café with a gelato and people-watch while reflecting on the grandeur of the history around you.
Also, remember it gets HOT depending on which season you visit, and you will often be outdoors, so make sure you are prepared for the sun/heat.
2. Athens, Greece.
Athens is a city that takes you back to the very foundations of Western civilisation.
Known for its ancient ruins and philosophical heritage, the city’s star attractions include the Acropolis, the Parthenon (pictured above), and the Temple of Olympian Zeus.
As a solo traveller, wandering the ancient streets of Plaka or visiting the National Archaeological Museum helps you to really absorb the essence of ancient Greek culture and philosophy.
Pro Tip: Sunrise at the Acropolis is a quiet, less crowded time to take in the views and reflect on the history surrounding you.
3. Berlin, Germany.
Berlin is one of Europe’s most fascinating cities, with quite a blend of modernity and history (baroque and neo-classical with early 20th-century modernism styles).
The city is where significant events of the 20th century unfolded, such as the rise and fall of the Berlin Wall and the remnants of Nazi Germany.
As a solo traveller, you can explore the Berlin Wall Memorial, visit the Brandenburg Gate, or spend time at the Holocaust Memorial for a sobering reflection on Europe’s tumultuous past.
Pro Tip: Berlin is known for its outgoing, welcoming atmosphere, and as a solo traveller, it’s easy to strike up a conversation in one of the city’s many cafés or historical tours. You won’t have to worry about ‘fitting in’ in Berlin, whatever your culture or style.
4. Prague, Czech Republic.
Prague is one of Europe’s most picturesque cities, full of history, with a stunning medieval Old Town.
As a solo traveller, you can visit Prague Castle, the Charles Bridge, and Old Town Square, all of which have centuries of history.
The city’s Jewish Quarter offers a poignant glimpse into Jewish history, while the Czech Museum of Music takes you through the country’s rich musical past.
Pro Tip: Wander through the Old Town’s narrow alleys and stumble upon hidden historical gems away from the main tourist sites. The quiet charm of these streets provides a peaceful way to soak in the atmosphere.
5. Edinburgh, Scotland.
Edinburgh’s mix of medieval and Georgian architecture creates a fascinating historical landscape.
The city’s most iconic site is Edinburgh Castle, perched on top of an extinct volcano, offering panoramic views of the city.
Don’t miss a stroll along the Royal Mile or a visit to Holyrood Palace, the official residence of the monarch in Scotland. The city also has a rich literary history, with famous figures such as Robert Burns and Sir Walter Scott adding to the stories surrounding Edinburgh
Pro Tip: There is an underground city underneath Edinburgh! Get a glimpse of it with a visit to the Real Mary King’s Close, or a ghost tour through Edinburgh’s underground vaults.
6. Budapest, Hungary.
Budapest tells the story of various empires, from the Roman to the Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian eras.
The Buda Castle sits majestically on the banks of the Danube, and it’s a great place for solo travellers to lose themselves in history, before walking across the Chain Bridge to the Pest side of the city.
The Fishermen’s Bastion and the Hungarian Parliament building offer beautiful views and historical insights. Don’t miss the Széchenyi Thermal Bath, which blends history with relaxation in a way that only Budapest can offer.
Pro Tip: Budapest is known for its thermal baths, so you could treat yourself to a day of relaxation while learning about the history of these ancient spa traditions.
7. Paris, France.
Paris is a city where history and culture thrive around every corner. It’s also one of the most romantic cities in Europe, but that doesn’t mean you can’t visit as a solo traveller!
This city has so many historical landmarks, you can completely lose all track of time when you are in the city. A common approach for first-timers is to prioritise visiting the Notre-Dame Cathedral, the Louvre Museum, and the Palace of Versailles, to dive deep into the city’s royal and revolutionary history.
If you like your art, you’ll need the best part of a day to visit the Louvre!
The Château de Vincennes and Pantheon offer more insights into the city’s medieval and revolutionary past.
Pro Tip: While famous landmarks are essential, don’t miss the opportunity to explore the Le Marais area, where you can discover hidden historical sites and lively local culture.
8. Florence, Italy.
Florence is the heart of the Renaissance and is a perfect destination for history-loving solo travellers.
The city is home to world-class art museums, including the Uffizi Gallery, which houses works by Michelangelo, Da Vinci, and Botticelli.
The Florence Cathedral (Duomo) and Ponte Vecchio bridge are essential stops for anyone interested in Italian history.
Pro Tip: Check out the Boboli Gardens, where you can immerse yourself in the history of the Medici family while enjoying nature too.
9. Istanbul, Turkey.
Istanbul, formerly Constantinople, is a unique blend of Byzantine and Ottoman influences.
Solo travellers will enjoy visiting the Hagia Sophia (which was once a church, then a mosque, and now a museum) and the majestic Topkapi Palace.
I recommend wandering the streets of Sultanamet to experience the city’s ancient architecture and rich culture. Don’t forget the Blue Mosque and the Basilica Cistern.
Pro Tip: The city is filled with slightly crazy, busy bazaars, such as the Grand Bazaar, where you can barter for traditional goods while learning about the city’s commercial past.
10. Dubrovnik, Croatia
Dubrovnik’s Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its well-preserved medieval walls and stunning architecture.
You can walk along the City Walls, visit Sponza Palace, and explore the city’s vibrant history at the Rector’s Palace and Dubrovnik Museum.
Pro Tip: Dubrovnik is perfect for solo travellers who enjoy historical sites and scenic views. The coastal town’s dramatic landscape and peaceful atmosphere make it an ideal spot for an equal mix of chilling and exploration.
Conclusion: 10 Best European Cities for History Lovers.
Europe is brimming with historical places that offer rich, immersive experiences for solo travellers.
Whether you’re fascinated by the ancient Roman Empire, the story of the Ottoman Empire, or the art and culture of the Renaissance, you’ll find plenty of opportunities to connect with the past.
As a solo traveller, you’ll not only enjoy the freedom of exploring these cities at your own pace, but also gain a deeper understanding of the history that shaped Europe.
FAQs: Best European Cities for History.
Below are some frequently asked questions about the best European cities for history fans.
A: Most European cities are safe for solo travellers. However, like anywhere, it’s essential to stay vigilant and take precautions, especially in crowded areas and tourist hotspots. Research local safety tips and always keep your belongings secure.
A: Take your time to explore at your own pace, and consider using audio guides or local tours to learn more about each site. Engaging with the history through reading and listening can enrich the experience.
A: Try visiting popular sites early in the morning or later in the evening when the crowds are thinner. Alternatively, consider visiting lesser-known historical sites to avoid the bustle of more touristy locations. Skip-the-line tours are always beneficial – try using Viator for these.
A: Many historical sites in Europe offer free entry on certain days of the month or discounted tickets for students and solo travellers. Additionally, staying in hostels or budget hotels can help keep your travel costs down.
A: While these cities are great for solo exploration, there are plenty of opportunities to meet fellow travellers. Join group tours, stay in hostels, or simply strike up a conversation at a café or museum. Many historical sites also host events or exhibitions that can provide chances to connect with others.
A: Start by researching historical cities and landmarks that interest you most. Plan your solo trip around regions rich in history, such as Italy, Greece, or France. Create an itinerary (such as this Amalfi Coast itinerary or Naples itinerary) with key sites, but leave room for spontaneous exploration. Booking tours for key attractions can help you navigate and learn more about the history of each destination.
A: You can download apps like Rick Steves Audio Europe, which offers free audio tours of many historical sites. Many museums and sites also have their own apps to provide interactive tours and detailed historical insights.
A: You don’t need to be a history expert to enjoy these sites. Many historical landmarks offer guided tours or information signs in multiple languages. If you’re interested in learning more, consider doing a bit of research before your trip or using audio guides available at many locations.
A: Many lesser-known destinations across Europe have rich historical significance with fewer tourists. Consider visiting places like Gdansk in Poland, Mostar in Bosnia and Herzegovina, or Albi in France. These smaller cities and towns often offer unique historical experiences without the hustle and bustle of the larger tourist sites.
A: The short answer is yes. Many historical landmarks and museums in Europe offer free entry on certain days of the month or even permanent free entry. For example, Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía in Madrid is free on certain days, and The British Museum in London has free admission (most museums in London are free). Always check in advance for any free entry offers or discounted days.
Related reading for European historical cities.
Here are some further posts related to this article about the best European cities for history and historical attractions.
- The Best European Cities for Art: A Solo Traveller’s Guide
- Europe Travel Essentials for Trips to Europe.
- Solo Female Travel in Europe: Q&A Guide
- 12 Most romantic cities in Europe.
- The Benefits of Solo Travel.
- How to Plan Your First Solo Trip.
- Tips for Travel in Europe: Your Essential Q&A Guide
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General Travel Resources:
Booking.com is the best site for hotels with free reservation and cancellations.
Viator and Get Your Guide are the best sites for tours and activities.
Discover Cars is the best comparison site for car rentals.
Trip.com is good for booking flights and packages.
See my Travel Resources page for a full list of helpful booking links.
Popular Destinations: London | Edinburgh | Malta | Scotland | Madeira | Cyprus | Italy | Canary Islands
Tags: Europe, solo travel
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