Cyprus Travel Guide: Advice for Visiting Cyprus

This Cyprus travel guide contains everything you need to know about visiting this beautiful Mediterranean country, including how to cross the border into Northern Cyprus.

Most of the photos in this post are from my October 2022 visit to Cyprus, where I toured all around the island, went into the mountains and crossed the border into Famagusta to visit the Ghost Town of Varosha.

I may earn a commission at no extra cost to you if you make a purchase through my affiliate links.

Cyprus travel guide.

Cyprus is known for its rich history, picturesque landscapes, stunning beaches, and warm hospitality. It’s also known for Greek myths and is said to be the birthplace of the goddess Aphrodite.

This Cyprus travel guide will provide you with essential information, top attractions, cultural insights, and practical tips to make the most of your visit.

You can use the table of contents above, or use these quick links below to skip straight to a specific section.

• When to visit Cyprus.
• Getting to Cyprus and Getting around in Cyprus.
• Top Places, Beaches, Monasteries and Things to Do in Cyprus.
• Crossing the border into Northern Cyprus.
• Cuisine in Cyprus.
• Where to stay in Cyprus.

You will also find a map of Cyprus, travel tips and common FAQs for people searching for Cyprus Travel Guides.

1. About Cyprus.

Cyprus is the third-largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, with a rich cultural heritage influenced by Greek, Turkish, and British traditions. The island contains a unique blend of ancient ruins, vibrant cities, charming villages, and natural beauty.

Practical information about Cyprus:

• Time zone: GMT +3
• Currency: Euro (EUR)
• Language: Greek and Turkish
• Power Adaptor: Type G (same as UK – and they drive on the left too!)
• Flight time from London: average 4-5 hours

2. When to visit Cyprus.

Cyprus enjoys a Mediterranean climate with hot summers and mild winters. The peak tourist season runs from May to October when the weather is warm and sunny. For those seeking a quieter experience, visiting during the shoulder seasons of spring (April to May) and autumn (September to October) is recommended when temperatures are pleasant, and crowds are smaller.

3. Getting to Cyprus.

Cyprus has two international airports: Larnaca International Airport (LCA) and Paphos International Airport (PFO). Numerous airlines offer direct flights to Cyprus from major cities across Europe and other international destinations.

Additionally, Cyprus can be reached by ferry from Greece and other neighbouring countries.

4. Getting around in Cyprus.

In this Cyprus travel guide, I am recommending that you rent a car to make the most of the island. You can also take advantage of the public transportation system, or join organised tours in Cyprus. The island has a well-connected network of buses, which is an affordable and convenient option.

Taxis, private transfers, and car rentals are also readily available for more flexibility. For car rentals, I use Discover Cars which is a car-comparison website, so you know you are always getting the best rental deal available.

5. Top places to visit in Cyprus.

Cyprus is home to several vibrant cities that are worth exploring. Spend some time in the capital city Nicosia or explore the charming harbour town of Limassol. If you’re looking for nightlife, head to Ayia Napa, known for its beaches and buzzing bar scene, and Paphos is a popular family option.

Further reading: 81 Unique and Exciting Things to do in Cyprus.

Top places to visit in Cyprus:

• Nicosia: Explore the capital city’s historic sites, vibrant neighbourhoods, and the unique experience of a divided city (the last divided capital in the world).
• Limassol: Discover the cosmopolitan atmosphere, beautiful beaches, and enjoy the lively nightlife.
• Paphos: Visit the UNESCO World Heritage sites, including ancient ruins, archaeological sites, and the mythical birthplace of Aphrodite. Things to do in Paphos.
• Larnaca: Relax on the golden beaches, visit ancient churches, and indulge in fresh seafood.
• Ayia Napa: Experience the vibrant nightlife, stunning beaches, and thrilling water sports activities.
• Troodos Mountains: Immerse yourself in nature, hike scenic trails, and visit traditional mountain villages. See photos in Beautiful places in Cyprus.
• Famagusta & ghost town of Varosha: see my guide to crossing the Famagusta border to see the ghost town of Varosha.

You can read more about these towns further down in this Cyprus travel guide in the section Where to Stay in Cyprus or in my Cyprus towns post.

Further reading on towns in Cyprus:

• 8 of the Best Towns to Visit in Cyprus
• 10 Fantastic Things to do in Paphos
• Famagusta Border Crossing: How to Visit the Ghost Town of Varosha.

6. Beaches in Cyprus.

Cyprus is renowned for its stunning beaches with crystal-clear waters. From the golden sands of Nissi Beach in Ayia Napa to the secluded Lara Bay in Akamas Peninsula, there are beaches for every preference.

Don’t miss the famous Fig Tree Bay, Coral Bay, and Mackenzie Beach, among others.

If you want to explore the coastline further, you can take a boat trip along the Akamas Peninsula. Here you can discover hidden beaches and crystal-clear waters perfect for snorkelling or diving.

Consider taking a packable sand-repellent beach towel and foldable sun hat for beach days.

Further reading: 12 of the Best Beaches in Cyprus.

7. What to pack for visiting Cyprus.

Cyprus has a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild winters. Pack lightweight clothing and plenty of sunscreen for summertime trips to the beach. In the winter, bring layers and outerwear to stay comfortable during colder days. It’s often about 10 degrees cooler in the mountains than it is at sea level.

My outfits above were from an autumn/fall visit when the temperatures were cooler. An overshirt, blazer or a light packable jacket like this one is ideal for autumn/winter in Cyprus (or for the mountains).

8. Cultural highlights in Cyprus.

This Cyprus travel guide contains lots of cultural highlights, with a separate section for monasteries in Cyprus.

The main cultural highlights include ancient archaeological sites, Byzantine churches, and traditional villages.

There are also UNESCO-listed sites like the Tombs of the Kings, the Paphos Archaeological Park, Avakas Gorge and the Choirokoitia Neolithic Settlement to delve into this small island’s history.

Further reading: 25 Stunning Sights in Cyprus.

9. Monasteries in Cyprus.

Cyprus is home to several historic and culturally significant monasteries that offer a glimpse into the island’s religious heritage.

Here are a few notable monasteries to explore:

1. Kykkos Monastery

Located in the Troodos Mountains, Kykkos Monastery is one of the most revered monastic sites in Cyprus. It houses a miraculous icon of the Virgin Mary and is considered one of the wealthiest and most influential monasteries on the island. There are also Byzantine frescoes, mosaics, and a museum displaying religious artefacts and treasures.

2. Stavrovouni Monastery

Perched atop a rocky hill near Larnaca, Stavrovouni Monastery is one of the oldest monastic establishments in Cyprus. According to tradition, it was founded in the 4th century by Saint Helena, the mother of Emperor Constantine the Great. The monastery is known for its strict rules and restrictions, including prohibiting women from entering the main complex. The panoramic views from the monastery are truly awe-inspiring.

3. Bellapais Abbey

Situated in the village of Bellapais near Kyrenia, Northern Cyprus, Bellapais Abbey is a picturesque mediaeval monastery. It was built in the 13th century and is renowned for its Gothic architecture and serene ambiance. The abbey’s beautiful cloisters, peaceful courtyard, and stunning views of the surrounding countryside make it a popular destination for visitors.

4. Machairas Monastery

Nestled in the foothills of the Machairas Mountains, Machairas Monastery is a significant religious and cultural site in Cyprus. It houses a revered icon of the Virgin Mary, believed to be painted by Saint Luke the Evangelist. The monastery complex features Byzantine-style churches, chapels, and a museum displaying religious artefacts.

5. Panagia Chrysorrogiatissa Monastery

Located near Pafos, the Panagia Chrysorrogiatissa Monastery is dedicated to the Virgin Mary. It is known for its beautiful architecture, including its impressive bell tower and ornate wooden iconostasis. The monastery is also famous for its production of fine wines, which visitors can sample and purchase.

These are just five monasteries taken from my Cyprus travel guide 20 Significant and Important Monasteries in Cyprus post. I have also written a post on where to stay near the Cyprus monasteries which may help you decide which areas and hotels to go for.

When visiting these monasteries, it’s important to dress modestly and respectfully, covering shoulders and knees. I recommend taking a light scarf like this one for this purpose. Visitors should also observe any rules or guidelines set by the monastic communities, such as refraining from photography or maintaining a quiet demeanour.

11. Shopping in Cyprus.

There is a vibrant shopping scene in Cyprus, from bustling city markets to modern shopping malls. Discover traditional crafts, local products, and souvenirs such as handmade lace, pottery, traditional Cypriot sweets, and Cyprus wine.

12. The Turkish-occupied section of Northern Cyprus and crossing the border

While Cyprus is a divided island, it is essential to understand that the northern part of the island, known as the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC), is recognized only by Turkey.

This section of the travel guide will provide information about visiting the TRNC and how to cross the border from the Republic of Cyprus.

Understanding the Situation

The division of Cyprus occurred in 1974, resulting in the establishment of the TRNC in the northern part of the island. The area is home to a vibrant Turkish Cypriot community and offers a unique cultural experience.

Visiting the TRNC

To visit the TRNC, you will need to cross the designated border checkpoints located throughout the island. The main checkpoints are Ledra Palace in Nicosia, Agios Dometios Metehan in Nicosia, and Beyarmudu/Agios Nikolaos in Famagusta. These checkpoints are open for travellers with valid passports or ID cards.

Crossing the Border

When crossing from the Republic of Cyprus to the TRNC, you will need to present your passport or ID card at the border checkpoint. Be prepared for document checks and possible questioning. It is advisable to check the opening hours of the specific border checkpoint you plan to use, as they may vary. How to cross the border into Famagusta.

Documentation and Entry Requirements

Ensure that you have the necessary travel documents to enter the TRNC. If you are a citizen of a country that recognizes the TRNC, you may need to apply for a separate visa or entry permit. Check with the relevant consulates or embassies for up-to-date information on entry requirements.

Transportation

Once you have crossed the border, you can explore the TRNC using various modes of transportation. Renting a car is a convenient option as it provides flexibility to explore different regions. Public buses and shared taxis (known as “dolmuş”) are also available for transportation within the TRNC.

Exploring Northern Cyprus

The TRNC offers a wealth of attractions and experiences. Explore the historic city of Famagusta, with its ancient city walls and iconic landmarks like the Othello Castle and Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque. Kyrenia (Girne) is another popular destination known for its picturesque harbour, Kyrenia Castle, and Bellapais Abbey. Discover traditional villages, beautiful beaches, and stunning natural landscapes throughout the region. The Ghost Town of Varosha is just outside Famagusta.

Cultural Sensitivity

While visiting the TRNC, it is essential to respect the local customs and sensitivities. Be aware that the political situation is delicate, and it is advisable to refrain from discussing or expressing strong opinions about the division of Cyprus or the TRNC.

Returning to the Republic of Cyprus

When returning to the Republic of Cyprus from the TRNC, you will need to present your passport or ID card at the border checkpoint. Ensure that you allow enough time for the crossing, as border procedures may take some time, especially during peak travel seasons.

Note: It is essential to keep yourself informed about the latest travel advisories and regulations concerning the border crossings between the Republic of Cyprus and the TRNC, as they can change. Adhere to the guidelines provided by the respective authorities and exercise caution when visiting the Turkish-occupied section of Northern Cyprus.

Read more: FAQs about crossing the border into Northern Cyprus.

13. Cyprus travel guide: local cuisine.

No trip to Cyprus would be complete without sampling local cuisine. Cypriot cuisine combines Greek, Turkish, and Middle Eastern flavours.

Don’t miss out on trying local specialties such as souvlaki, halloumi cheese, moussaka, stifado, fresh seafood, and traditional desserts like loukoumades and baklava.

I recommend taking a tour with Viator, where you can go into the mountains, meet the local villagers and sample the local produce.

15. Map of Cyprus

The Google map below shows all the towns in Cyprus as listed in this Cyprus Travel Guide. Click the blue icons to see more information about each place, or click the star to add to your own Google Maps. 

16. Practical tips for travellers.

This section of my Cyprus travel guide provides essential information on entry requirements, healthcare, electricity, time zone, and other practical aspects to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip to Cyprus.

Language and Communication: The official languages of Cyprus are Greek and Turkish. English is widely spoken and understood, especially in tourist areas.

Currency and Money Matters: The currency of Cyprus is the Euro (EUR). ATMs are widely available, and credit cards are accepted in most establishments. It is advisable to carry some cash for smaller purchases and in case of emergencies.

Safety and Emergency Information: Cyprus is generally a safe destination for travellers. However, it is always recommended to take common safety precautions and be aware of any specific guidelines or warnings issued by local authorities.

Here are some safety products from Amazon which may interest you:

• Use an anti-theft sling bag or an anti-theft backpack.
• Keep bank cards safe with an RFID blocking pouch or an RFID travel wallet.
• Use a portable door lock to lock your room from the inside.
• Try using an alarmed door stop for extra peace of mind.
• Use a compact travel safe (I have used this one and this one).
• You can also get hidden travel safes, for example in the shape of a water bottle, coke can, hairbrush or even a holy bible.
• A waterproof and fireproof document pouch will protect your travel documents.

Etiquette and Customs: Respect the local customs and traditions while visiting Cyprus. Familiarise yourself with common etiquette, such as greeting locals with a friendly “Kalimera” (good morning) and dressing appropriately when visiting religious sites.